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Landless Labour : UGC NET Commerce Notes and Study Material!
IMPORTANT LINKS
Landless laborers are individuals who do not own land but work to earn a living. They are typically farmers, workers, or servants who assist in activities such as farming, construction, or cleaning. As they do not possess land, they also have no ownership of their work or profits. Most landless laborers are rural dwellers who suffer from low pay and poor working conditions. The unavailability of land makes it more difficult for them to better their lives and establish a better future for their families. Landless farm laborers toil in other people's farms for wages without owning any land themselves.
Landless laborers in India are essential for the UGC NET Commerce exam. It covers important social topics of India's economy. One must understand what are the developmental goals of landless rural labourers for this exam.
In this article, learners can better study the following:
- What is Landless Labour?
- Landless Agricultural Labour In India
- What are the Developmental Goals of Landless Rural Labourers?
- Issues of Landless Labour In India
- How to Improve the Circumstances of Landless Labourers?
What is Landless Labour?
Landless labourers are the people who don't own any land. They earn money by working on other people's farms as temporary workers. These landless rural labourers are present in the agricultural sector in India's rural areas. The number of landless labourers in India is increasing. It is primarily because of poverty and lack of resources.
Landless Agricultural Labour In India
There are a large number of landless agricultural laborers in India, i.e., they work on farms but do not own the land. These laborers are very important to agriculture but suffer from numerous difficulties since they have no land to call their own.
Landless Agricultural Labourers in India
Landless farm workers in India are predominantly located in rural India, where they work for other farmers. They typically engage in hard labor such as planting, harvesting, and taking care of crops for pay. These workers tend to earn low wages, live in poor conditions, and have no job security. They have few chances to better their lives despite the hard work since they do not own land.
Problems of Landless Agricultural Labourers
Landless agricultural laborers experience numerous problems like poor wages, no decent housing, and inadequate healthcare. They also face insecure employment opportunities and cannot bank on steady employment. Most of them cannot send their children to school or arrange for basic requirements for their family. All these problems hinder them from making a better life for themselves.
Attempts at Improvement
There have been attempts by the government and institutions to better the lives of landless agricultural workers. Initiatives such as land reforms, education, and skill development aim to enable them to earn higher wages and live healthy lives. Some schemes also give them monetary assistance or enable them to access land. With these initiatives, landless agricultural workers intend to better their living standards and have greater prospects in the future.
What are the Developmental Goals of Landless Rural Labourers?
The developmental aspirations of the landless rural workers concentrate on bettering their living standards and prospects for a good life. They dream of receiving higher wages, education, and an opportunity to become landowners or stabilize their jobs.
Better Wages and Employment Opportunities
Landless rural workers expect to get better pay for the hard work they perform, such as agriculture or other labor. They expect greater job security so that they don't lose employment. With improved wages, they can sustain their families and raise their standard of living. This aspiration makes them feel more secure and stable in their daily lives.
Access to Land
One of the primary objectives for rural landless laborers is to have access to land to cultivate or plant. Having land would enable them to produce their own crops and increase their earning. Land possession also gives them a feeling of autonomy and long-term security. Governments and various organizations are working towards assisting them in gaining access to land and enhancing their livelihoods.
Education and Healthcare
Landless rural workers are eager to see their children obtain a better education to enhance their future. Better education ensures that the next generation obtains better jobs and avoids poverty. They also desire improved healthcare to remain healthy and avoid illness. Education and improved healthcare enable families to establish a better base for the future.
Better Living Conditions
Landless rural workers want to better their houses and living conditions because they live in substandard or dangerous conditions. They need better houses, clean water, and sanitation facilities to remain healthy. A safe and comfortable house enables them to lead better lives. With improved living conditions, they are able to concentrate on work and family without constant hardships.
Issues of Landless Labour In India
Landless laborers of India experience several problems as they do not hold any land in their name and are required to work on somebody else's farm to sustain a living. Most of the times, they endure low salaries, poor residential accommodation, and non-security at workplace.
Low Wages
Low wages are one of the largest problems for landless laborers in India. They work long hours but receive very little pay. This makes it difficult for them to take care of their families and cover basic needs. Low wages also make it impossible for them to save money for the future.
Poor Living Conditions
Landless laborers tend to reside in poorly ventilated and insecure houses, sometimes without adequate sanitation or access to clean water. Their houses tend to be small and ill-constructed, and this tends to impact their health. They also do not have access to the basic amenities such as electricity and decent toilets. Poor housing conditions make their lives even more challenging.
Lack of Job Security
Landless laborers have the issue of lacking stable employment. They are mostly employed on a daily or seasonal basis, meaning they can lose their job at any time. They have no fixed income, and therefore, they are always concerned about how they will take care of their families. This job insecurity puts them in a precarious situation.
Limited Access to Resources
Landless workers have less opportunity to access education, healthcare, and other essential resources. They are unable to access loans or government assistance to better their lives because they do not own land. This limited access to resources further complicates their ability to rise above poverty. They require support in order to provide better opportunities for their families.
How to Improve the Circumstances of Landless Labourers?
To better the conditions of landless laborers, we can begin by giving them decent wages for their labor. Providing them with education and skill development will enable them to get better employment. Landless laborers must be provided with assistance to avail themselves of government schemes and loans to enable them to start small enterprises. Bettering their living conditions by constructing improved housing and providing them with clean water is essential. Also, educating them on their rights will assist them in resisting improved working conditions. Lastly, developing community programs that offer health and social services will improve their lives.
Conclusion
Landless labour are individuals who work on other people's land without owning it to make a living. They tend to have challenging conditions, such as low income and insecurity. Since they do not own any land, they have limited chances of bettering their lives. The issues experienced by landless labourers are that they lack ownership of their work or income. In general, landless labor is a hard fact of life for most individuals, and it serves to emphasize the need for equitable treatment and improved opportunities for all.
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Key Takeaways the Article for UGC NET Aspirants
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Landless Labour Previous Year Questions
- The Rural Landless Labour Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP) was started in which of the following Five-Year Plans?
Options. A. Sixth
- Seventh
- Fifth
- Fourth
Ans. A. Sixth
Landless Labour FAQs
What is landless labour?
Landless labour means individuals who have no land of their own but work on someone else's farm or in other types of jobs. They get paid by offering their work without any land of their own.
What were landless labourers called?
Landless laborers were generally referred to as ‘tenant farmers’ or ‘agricultural laborers’. They labor on someone else's land in return for salary or a share of the crop.
What is meant by landless household?
A landless family is a household or family which has no land and relies on working for other people in order to make ends meet. Landless families usually find it difficult to earn enough money to meet their basic requirements.
What are the disadvantages of landless labour?
Landless labourers tend to receive low wages, poor working conditions, and no job security. They do not have any control over the land they cultivate, which makes their lives challenging.
Who is referred to as landless?
An individual is referred to as landless if they do not have any land but survive by working for others to earn a livelihood. Such individuals can work as farmers, servants, or laborers but have no land in their possession.
What are the development goals of landless rural labourers?
The aspirations of rural landless laborers are to enhance their standard of living by securing better pay and access to better employment. They also aspire to get access to land, education, health, and better shelter to enhance their living standards.
Describe any three possible development goals of landless rural labourers.
Landless agricultural workers want better pay, through which they can sustain their families and improve their living standards. They also want to own land for farming and get education and healthcare for their children to have a good future.