General Knowledge MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for General Knowledge - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

• The Nilgiri hills are a mountain range located at the borders of three Indian states: Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
• Nilgiris is well known for its hill stations, such as Ooty, which is a popular tourist destination. It offers numerous experiences and scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
• The range gets its name, 'Nilgiris' or 'blue mountains', due to the presence of Strobilanthes flowers, which bloom once every 12 years, giving the hills a blueish tint.
• The Nilgiris region is rich in cultural diversity, home to various indigenous tribal groups like the Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Irula, and Badagas, who have lived there for centuries.

Additional Information

• Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan – These states are not home to the Nilgiri hills. They are located in northern and central India, far from the Nilgiris.
• Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa – While Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Goa have their own notable hills and mountains, they do not share the Nilgiri range.
• Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu – Tamil Nadu is part of the Nilgiri region, but Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are not part of this mountain range.

The correct answer is Ambikagiri Raichoudhury.

Key Points

• Ambikagiri Raichoudhury, an eminent Assamese poet, writer, and social worker, is known as "Assam Kesari" (Lion of Assam) for his significant contributions to Assamese culture, literature, and the Indian freedom struggle.
• Raichoudhury was actively involved in the Indian independence movement and formed an anti-British group with students and youths, playing a crucial role in mobilizing support for the freedom struggle.
• As a prolific writer, poet, and lyricist, his works often highlighted nationalist themes and the importance of preserving Assamese identity and culture.
• He served as the president of the Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1950, further cementing his influence on Assamese literature and cultural heritage.
• In recognition of his literary brilliance, Raichoudhury was awarded the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1965 for his outstanding contributions to Assamese literature.
• Ambikagiri Raichoudhury's legacy continues to inspire, and he is fondly remembered for his courage, literary excellence, and unwavering commitment to Assamese culture and the freedom movement.

Additional Information

• Lakhminath Bezbaroa – A key figure in the Assamese Renaissance, Bezbaroa is often celebrated for his literary works, but he is not known as "Assam Kesari." His contributions mainly focused on Assamese literature, including plays and poetry.
• Bhupen Hazarika – A cultural icon known for his music and films, Hazarika is often referred to as the "Bard of Brahmaputra," but he is not associated with the title "Assam Kesari."
• Gopinath Bordoloi – A prominent political leader, Bordoloi is known for his leadership in Assam's integration into the Indian Union. While he was an influential figure, his title is not "Assam Kesari."

The correct answer is Jeevika Health Insurance Scheme.

Key Points

• The Jeevika Health Insurance Scheme is an initiative by the Bihar government aimed at providing health insurance coverage to rural households.
• It primarily focuses on families associated with self-help groups (SHGs) under the Jeevika program.
• The scheme offers financial assistance for healthcare expenses, ensuring access to quality medical services for economically weaker sections.
• It is part of the Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society (BRLPS) initiative, which aims to reduce healthcare-related financial burdens on rural communities.
• This scheme is an important step towards improving healthcare accessibility in rural Bihar, aligning with state-level efforts to support marginalized populations.

Additional Information

• Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society (BRLPS):
  • BRLPS is an autonomous body under the Bihar government, implementing the Jeevika program to promote sustainable livelihoods.
  • It works to empower rural communities through self-help groups and various socio-economic initiatives.
  • The Jeevika Health Insurance Scheme is one of its key healthcare-focused efforts.
• Self-Help Groups (SHGs):
  • SHGs are small voluntary associations of people, often women, formed to address economic and social challenges collectively.
  • Under the Jeevika program, SHGs play a critical role in accessing health insurance benefits for their members.
• Health Insurance in India:
  • Health insurance schemes like Ayushman Bharat aim to provide financial protection against medical expenses.
  • State-level schemes, such as Jeevika, complement national programs by addressing specific local needs.
• Challenges in Rural Healthcare:
  • Lack of access to quality medical facilities and financial barriers are key challenges in rural India.
  • Schemes like Jeevika address these issues by reducing the economic burden and improving healthcare accessibility.

The correct answer is Bihar Skill Development Mission.

Key Points

• Bihar Skill Development Mission (BSDM) is a flagship initiative by the Government of Bihar aimed at enhancing the skill levels of the youth in the state.
• The mission focuses on providing skill training and capacity building to ensure employability and entrepreneurship opportunities.
• It operates under the Department of Labour Resources, Government of Bihar, and collaborates with various training providers and industries.
• BSDM offers a wide range of skill development programs covering sectors such as IT, healthcare, manufacturing, agriculture, and more.
• The initiative is aligned with the national-level Skill India Mission, targeting the economic empowerment of the state's youth.

Additional Information

• Skill India Mission:
  • Launched by the Government of India in 2015, the mission aims to train over 40 crore people in various skills by 2022.
  • It includes initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), and more.
• Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme:
  • Introduced to provide financial assistance for higher education to students from economically weaker sections in Bihar.
  • Enables students to pursue professional and technical courses by offering loans at subsidized rates.
• Key sectors under BSDM:
  • Programs focus on industries such as healthcare, retail, construction, logistics, and IT/ITES to meet market demands.
  • Special attention is given to bridging the skill gap in rural and semi-urban areas.
• Implementation Framework:
  • Training is delivered through registered training providers, equipped with modern facilities and certified trainers.
  • BSDM ensures quality assurance through regular monitoring and assessments.

The correct answer is JEEVIKA.

Key Points

• JEEVIKA, also known as the Bihar Rural Livelihoods Project (BRLP), is an initiative launched by the Bihar government to enhance rural development and poverty alleviation.
• This program was initiated with the support of the World Bank to empower women and promote sustainable livelihoods.
• Under JEEVIKA, Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are formed to enable women to access credit, savings, and livelihood opportunities.
• The initiative aims to strengthen rural institutions and enhance the socio-economic conditions of households in Bihar.
• JEEVIKA has significantly contributed to improving financial inclusion, agricultural productivity, and skill development in rural areas.

Additional Information

• Self-Help Groups (SHGs):
  • SHGs are small, informal groups of women formed to promote savings and credit among members and to foster collective decision-making.
  • These groups are critical in empowering women economically and socially in rural areas.
• World Bank Support:
  • The World Bank has provided financial and technical assistance to the JEEVIKA project to ensure its effective implementation.
  • This collaboration has contributed to expanding the program across multiple districts in Bihar.
• Key Focus Areas of JEEVIKA:
  • Promoting financial inclusion through access to credit and savings facilities.
  • Enhancing livelihood opportunities in agriculture, livestock, and small-scale enterprises.
  • Capacity building and skill development for rural communities.
• Impact of JEEVIKA:
  • Improved household incomes and reduced poverty in rural Bihar.
  • Strengthened women's participation in community decision-making.
  • Enhanced access to health, education, and other essential services.

The correct answer is option 4, i.e Andhra Pradesh.Key Points

• Every year the Flamingo festival is celebrated to promote tourism at the Pulicat Lake near the Nellapattu Bird Sanctuary located in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh.
• It is a three days festival that is organized during the winter season when thousands of migratory birds visit the region.
• During this festival, several entertaining and cultural events are organized. 
• It also provides an opportunity for people to study biodiversity and initiate conservation measures.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Mallika Sarabhai.Key Points

• Mallika Sarabhai:-
  • ​She is a renowned Indian classical dancer, choreographer, and actress.
  • She has won several awards and accolades for her contribution to the performing arts.
  • She bagged the best actress award for Meena Gurjari in 1975.
• Meena Gurjari is a Gujarati movie based on the life of Meena Patel, a legendary Gujarati folk singer.​

Additional Information

• Sonal Mansingh is also a well-known Indian classical dancer and choreographer.
  • She has been honored with various awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India.
• Sitara Devi was a legendary Kathak dancer and actress.
  • She was also a recipient of several awards, including the Padma Shri and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
• Shovana Narayan is another popular Indian classical dancer and choreographer.
  • She has been awarded the Padma Shri and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for her contribution to the performing arts.

The correct answer is J K Rowling.

Key Points

• J.K. Rowling first had the idea for Harry Potter while delayed on a train travelling from Manchester to London King's Cross in 1990.
• Over the next five years, she began to plan out the seven books of the series.

Additional Information

Famous Books and Authors

The correct answer is Akbar.

Key Points

• Fatehpur Sikri town was built by the Mughal Emperor, Akbar.
• He had planned this city as his capital but the shortage of water compelled him to abandon the city.
• After this within 20 years, the capital of Mughals was shifted to Lahore.
• Fatehpur Sikri was built between 1571 and 1585. 

Additional Information

• The Mughal Dynasty was founded by Babur in 1526.
• The First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi in 1526.
• Battle of Khanwa between Babur and Rana Sanga in 1527.
• Battle of Chanderi between Babur and Medni Rai in 1528.
• Battle of Ghaggara between Babur and Mehmood Lodhi in 1529.

The correct answer is Arya Samaj.

Key Points

• Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj.
• Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875.
• He translated the Vedas and wrote three books named Satyartha Prakash, Veda Bhasya Bhumika, and Veda Bhasya.
• He gave the slogan “Go back to Vedas”.
• Dayananda Anglo Vedic (D.A.V) schools were established based on his philosophy and teachings.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Rakhigarhi.

Key Points

• Rakhigarhi site of Indus valley civilisation situated at Rakhigarhi village in Hisar district.
• The site is located in the Sarasvati river plain, some 27 km from the seasonal Ghaggar river.
• The Global Heritage Fund declared Rakhigarhi one of the 10 most endangered heritage sites in Asia.
•  A team of Indian and South Korean researchers carried out excavations in Rakhigarhi.
• The team unearthed a fire altar, parts of a city wall, drainage structures as well as a hoard of semi-precious beads.

Additional Information

Important Sites of Harappan Civilization:

The correct answer is Harishen.

Key Points

• Harishena was the court poet of the Gupta Emperor, Samudragupta.
• Allahabad Pillar inscription is also known as Prayag Prashasti consists of 33 lines composed by Harishena. 
• Prayag Prashasti is one of the important epigraphic sources to know about the political history of the Gupta dynasty.
• Samudragupta was a patron of many poets and scholars, one of whom was Harishena.
• Samudragupta was the son and successor of Chandragupta I and was the greatest ruler of the Gupta dynasty.
• He conquered the Kushans and other small kingdoms and greatly expanded the Gupta empire.
• He had been termed as the Nepolean of India by V. A. Smith.
• He annexed the territories after defeating the monarchs of North India but did not annex south India.
• His authority over Java, Sumatra, and Malaya Island prove that he maintained a strong navy.
• He is said to have composed numerous poems.
• Some of his coins present him playing Veena. 
• He also performed Ashvamedha sacrifices.
• According to Chinese sources, Meghaverma, the ruler of Srilanka, sent a missionary to him for permission to build a Buddhist temple at Gaya.
• The Allahabad pillar inscription mentions the title Dharma Prachar Bandhu i.e. he was the upholder of Brahmanical religion.

Additional Information

• Banabhatta was the court poet of King Harsha Vardhana.
• Chand Bardai was the court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan.
• Bhavabhuti was the court poet of the King of Kannauj, Yashovarman.

• Rule 193 (of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha) does not involve a formal motion before the Parliament House, hence no voting can take place after the discussion on matters under this rule.
• Rule 184 allows voting but rule 193 doesn't.
• Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament, while Rajya Sabha is the upper house.

The correct answer is Sikkim.

Key Points

• Sikkim shares international boundaries with Bhutan, China, and Nepal.
• Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram share an international boundary with Myanmar.

The correct answer is Lothal.

Key Points

• In Lothal Dockyard was found.
• List of Important sites with their features:

Additional Information

• The Indus Valley Civilization was spread from present-day North-East Afghanistan to Pakistan and North-West India.
• The civilization flourished in the river basins of the Ghaggar-Hakra river and the Indus.
• Indus valley civilization is one of the four oldest civilizations in the world.
• It is also known as Harappan Civilization and is well-known for its organized planning based on the grid system.

Important facts to be remembered.

• Social features:-
  • Indus valley civilization is the first urbanization in India.
  • It has a well-planned drainage system, grid pattern, and town planning.
  • They have possessed equality in society.

• Religious Facts:-
  • Matridevi or Shakti is the Mother goddess.
  • Yoni worship and Nature worship existed.
  • They worshipped trees like Peepal.
  • They also worshipped Fire worship called Havan Kund.
  • Pashupati Mahadeva is known as the lord of Animals.
  • The people of the Indus Valley Civilization worshipped Animal worship like unicorns and ox.
• Economic facts:-
  • Indus valley civilization is based on agriculture.
  • Trade and commerce flourished in this period.
  • A dockyard has been found at Lothal.
  • There were export and import.
  • Production of cotton was there.
  • At Lothal, weights and measures of truth existed in Harappan culture was seen.
  • The weights and were usually cubical in shape and were made of limestone, steatite, etc