Central Ideas and Details MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Central Ideas and Details - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക
Last updated on Mar 24, 2025
Latest Central Ideas and Details MCQ Objective Questions
Top Central Ideas and Details MCQ Objective Questions
Central Ideas and Details Question 1:
The Manhattan Project, a research and development undertaking during World War II, led to the creation of the first nuclear weapons. Initiated by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada, the project brought together some of the greatest scientific minds of the time. The successful detonation of the first atomic bomb in 1945 marked a turning point in modern warfare and international relations, introducing the era of nuclear deterrence and changing the course of history. Which choice best captures the main idea of the passage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Central Ideas and Details Question 1 Detailed Solution
Choice B is the best answer because it accurately captures the main idea of the passage: that the Manhattan Project led to the creation of the first nuclear weapons, significantly impacting modern warfare and international relations. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not mention medical research as the focus of the Manhattan Project. Choice C is incorrect because the passage states that the project was initiated by the United States with support from the United Kingdom and Canada, not solely by the United Kingdom. Choice D is incorrect because the passage emphasizes the significant impact of the Manhattan Project on the course of history.
Central Ideas and Details Question 2:
The Voyager spacecraft, launched by NASA in 1977, were designed to study the outer planets of our solar system. Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 captured detailed images and data of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, providing scientists with unprecedented insights into the characteristics and behaviors of these distant worlds. Decades after their launch, both spacecraft continue to send information back to Earth, now exploring the outer reaches of the heliosphere and beyond. Which choice best describes the main achievement of the Voyager spacecraft according to the passage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Central Ideas and Details Question 2 Detailed Solution
Choice B is the best answer because it accurately describes the main achievement of the Voyager spacecraft: providing detailed information about the outer planets and continuing to explore beyond the heliosphere. Choice A is incorrect because the passage states that the Voyager spacecraft were designed to study the outer planets, not the inner planets. Choice C is incorrect because the passage indicates that the spacecraft continue to send information back to Earth decades after their launch. Choice D is incorrect because the passage focuses on the spacecraft's study of the outer planets and their exploration beyond the heliosphere, not on studying Earth's atmosphere.
Central Ideas and Details Question 3:
The development of the steam engine by James Watt in the late 18th century revolutionized transportation and industry. The steam engine allowed for the mechanization of factories and the creation of railways, leading to faster and more efficient production and transportation of goods. This innovation contributed significantly to the Industrial Revolution, transforming economies and societies by enhancing productivity and facilitating trade on an unprecedented scale. Which choice best states the main idea of the text?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Central Ideas and Details Question 3 Detailed Solution
Choice C is the best answer because it accurately reflects the main idea of the text: that James Watt's steam engine revolutionized transportation and industry, contributing significantly to the Industrial Revolution. Choice A is incorrect because the passage focuses on the impact of the steam engine on transportation and industry, not agriculture. Choice B is incorrect because the passage states that the steam engine was developed in the late 18th century, not the 17th century, and it had a significant effect on transportation. Choice D is incorrect because the passage emphasizes the steam engine's significant role in transforming economies and societies.
Central Ideas and Details Question 4:
The discovery of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 marked a milestone in the field of genetics. Their model of the double helix provided crucial insights into how genetic information is stored and transmitted in living organisms. This breakthrough laid the foundation for advances in molecular biology, including the development of genetic engineering and genome sequencing, which have far-reaching implications for medicine, agriculture, and beyond. Which choice best describes the main contribution of Watson and Crick's discovery according to the passage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Central Ideas and Details Question 4 Detailed Solution
Choice B is the best answer because it accurately describes the main contribution of Watson and Crick's discovery: providing a model for the double helix structure of DNA, which advanced the field of molecular biology. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not mention the immediate eradication of genetic diseases as a result of their discovery. Choice C is incorrect because the passage states that their model provided insights into how genetic information is stored and transmitted, not that proteins are the carriers of genetic information. Choice D is incorrect because the passage highlights the significant impact of their discovery on medicine, agriculture, and other fields.
Central Ideas and Details Question 5:
The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century is often cited as a turning point in history. This innovation allowed for the mass production of books, which significantly increased the availability of written material and contributed to the spread of knowledge. The printing press played a crucial role in the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution by making information more accessible and fostering an environment of intellectual growth. Which choice best describes the main impact of the printing press according to the passage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Central Ideas and Details Question 5 Detailed Solution
Choice C is the best answer because it accurately describes the main impact of the printing press as increasing the availability of written material and spreading knowledge. Choice A is incorrect because the passage states that the printing press increased the availability of books, not made them more expensive and less accessible. Choice B is incorrect because the passage highlights the crucial role of the printing press in significant historical movements, not a minor one. Choice D is incorrect because the passage states that the printing press was invented in the 15th century and had a significant impact.
Central Ideas and Details Question 6:
The theory of continental drift, proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912, suggests that continents are not stationary but move across the Earth's surface. Wegener's hypothesis was initially dismissed by the scientific community due to a lack of convincing evidence and a plausible mechanism. However, the discovery of mid-ocean ridges and the subsequent development of the theory of plate tectonics in the mid-20th century provided strong support for Wegener's idea, showing that tectonic plates indeed move and carry continents with them. Which choice best states the main idea of the text?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Central Ideas and Details Question 6 Detailed Solution
Choice C is the best answer because it accurately reflects the main idea of the text: that Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift was initially dismissed but later gained support through the development of the theory of plate tectonics. Choice A is incorrect because the passage states that Wegener's hypothesis was initially dismissed, not immediately accepted. Choice B is incorrect because the passage explains that the discovery of mid-ocean ridges supported, not disproved, Wegener's theory. Choice D is incorrect because the passage indicates that the scientific community initially rejected the idea of moving continents.
Central Ideas and Details Question 7:
In 1905, Albert Einstein published a series of papers that significantly impacted the field of physics. Among these was his paper on the theory of special relativity, which introduced the famous equation E=mc^2. This theory revolutionized the understanding of space, time, and energy, challenging the classical mechanics established by Isaac Newton. Einstein's contributions laid the groundwork for modern physics and opened new avenues for scientific research. Which choice best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Central Ideas and Details Question 7 Detailed Solution
Choice C is the best answer. The passage discusses how Einstein's 1905 papers, especially on special relativity, transformed physics and introduced new concepts. Choice A is incorrect because it does not capture the broader impact of all his 1905 papers. Choice B is incorrect because it overstates the theory's impact by saying it replaced Newton's laws, rather than challenging and expanding them. Choice D is incorrect because it misrepresents the significance of his contributions by implying limited practical application, which is not discussed.
Central Ideas and Details Question 8:
The establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872 marked a significant achievement in the American conservation movement. As the first national park in the world, Yellowstone set a precedent for preserving natural landscapes for public enjoyment and ecological health. This initiative inspired the creation of more national parks and protected areas, highlighting the importance of conserving nature as part of national heritage and environmental stewardship. Which choice best expresses the main idea of the passage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Central Ideas and Details Question 8 Detailed Solution
Choice B is the best answer. The passage emphasizes Yellowstone's role as a pioneering effort in global conservation. Choice A is incorrect because it lacks the emphasis on the global precedent set by the park. Choice C is incorrect because tourism is not mentioned as the primary goal. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not discuss the decline of natural resource exploitation.
Central Ideas and Details Question 9:
The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440 is often credited with bringing about the spread of knowledge and the rise of literacy in Europe. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making them more accessible to the general public and reducing the cost of books significantly. This technological advancement is seen as a catalyst for the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution, as it facilitated the dissemination of new ideas and knowledge. Which choice best captures the central idea of the passage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Central Ideas and Details Question 9 Detailed Solution
Choice B is the best answer. The passage highlights how the printing press helped increase literacy and spread knowledge, leading to significant cultural and intellectual movements. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses too narrowly on the cost of books. Choice C is incorrect because it overstates the role of the printing press in causing the Renaissance. Choice D is incorrect because the passage discusses broader impacts, not just in art.
Central Ideas and Details Question 10:
The discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick marked a significant milestone in the field of genetics. Their model of the double helix structure, built on the prior work of Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, revolutionized the understanding of genetic information transmission. The double helix model explained how DNA replicates and encodes the genetic instructions that guide the development and functioning of living organisms. Which choice best expresses the main idea of the passage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Central Ideas and Details Question 10 Detailed Solution
Choice C is the best answer. The passage underscores how Watson and Crick's discovery of the DNA structure profoundly altered genetic science. Choice A is incorrect because it overlooks the contributions of Franklin and Wilkins. Choice B is incorrect because the passage does not specifically discuss genetic mutation. Choice D is incorrect because, while acknowledging Franklin's significant contributions, the passage emphasizes the overall impact of Watson and Crick's discovery.