Dance Exponents MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Dance Exponents - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is Bharatanatyam.

Key Points

• VP Dhananjayan and Shanta Dhananjayan are renowned Bharatanatyam dancers and choreographers from Tamil Nadu, India.
• They were honored with the Rukminidevi Memorial Award in 2009 for their significant contributions to the art form of Bharatanatyam.
• Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance traditions in India, originating from the temples of Tamil Nadu.
• The Rukminidevi Memorial Award is named after Rukmini Devi Arundale, who is credited with reviving and popularizing Bharatanatyam in the 20th century.

Additional Information

• Bharatanatyam:
  • It is a classical Indian dance form that combines expression (Bhava), melody (Raga), rhythm (Tala), and dance (Natyam).
  • Originally performed exclusively in Hindu temples by Devadasis, it later evolved into a widely practiced and respected art form.
  • The dance is known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures (mudras), and facial expressions.
• Rukmini Devi Arundale:
  • She was an Indian theosophist, dancer, and choreographer who played a pivotal role in revitalizing Bharatanatyam.
  • She founded the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai, an academy dedicated to the preservation and teaching of Bharatanatyam and other traditional arts.
  • Rukmini Devi was instrumental in removing the dance from its association with temple rituals and giving it a new cultural and educational context.
• Kalakshetra Foundation:
  • Established in 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale, it is an arts and cultural academy dedicated to the preservation of traditional values in Indian art and crafts.
  • The foundation is renowned for its dance-drama productions, which have set high standards in the field of Bharatanatyam.
  • Kalakshetra also focuses on music, visual arts, textile design, and other traditional Indian crafts.

The correct answer is Kelucharan Mohapatra.

Key Points

• Kelucharan Mohapatra is renowned for reviving the classical Indian dance form of Odissi.
• He was born on January 8, 1926, in Raghurajpur, Odisha.
• Kelucharan Mohapatra was awarded the prestigious Padma Vibhushan in 2000 for his contributions to Indian classical dance.
• He was also a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and the Kalidas Samman.
• He established the Srjan (Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra Odissi Nrityabasa) dance school in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, to teach and promote Odissi dance.

Additional Information

• Odissi Dance
  • Odissi is one of the classical dance forms of India that originated in Odisha.
  • It is characterized by its fluid movements, intricate gestures, and expressive eyes.
  • The dance form is traditionally performed as a form of worship to Lord Jagannath.
  • Odissi has a rich history, with roots tracing back to the ancient temples of Odisha.
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
  • This is the highest Indian recognition given to practicing artists.
  • It is awarded by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama.
  • The award consists of a cash prize, a citation, and a tamrapatra (bronze plaque).
• Padma Awards
  • The Padma Awards are one of the highest civilian honors in India, awarded annually on Republic Day.
  • They are categorized into three levels: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.
  • These awards recognize achievements in various disciplines including arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
• Kalidas Samman
  • This is a prestigious arts award presented annually by the government of Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is named after the classical Sanskrit writer Kalidasa.
  • The award is given for outstanding achievements in the fields of classical music, classical dance, theatre, and visual arts.

The correct answer is Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair.

Key Points

• Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair was a prominent Kathakali artist from Kerala, India.
• He was renowned for his versatility and exceptional skill in portraying a wide range of characters in Kathakali performances.
• Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair played a pivotal role in reviving and popularizing Kathakali in the modern era.
• He was honored with numerous awards, including the Padma Shri and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
• He was a dedicated teacher at Kerala Kalamandalam, contributing significantly to the training of the next generation of Kathakali artists.

 Additional Information

• Kathakali
  • Kathakali is a classical dance-drama form that originated in Kerala, India.
  • It is known for its elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, detailed gestures, and well-defined body movements.
  • Kathakali performances are based on themes from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
  • The dance form combines elements of dance, drama, music, and ritual.
  • Musicians and vocalists play a crucial role in Kathakali, providing the rhythmic and narrative support for the performance.
• Bharatanatyam
  • Originating from Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India.
  • It is characterized by its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork combined with expressive hand gestures.
  • Bharatanatyam is traditionally performed by women and is known for its grace, purity, tenderness, and sculpturesque poses.
• Kuchipudi
  • Kuchipudi is a classical Indian dance form from Andhra Pradesh.
  • It involves fast rhythmic footwork, dramatic characterization, and expressive eye movements.
  • Kuchipudi performances often narrate stories from Hindu epics and mythology.
• Mohiniyattam
  • Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala, traditionally performed by women.
  • It is known for its graceful and sensuous movements, resembling the dance of the celestial enchantress Mohini.
  • Mohiniyattam includes elements of both Bharatanatyam and Kathakali in its performance style.

The correct answer is Kathak.

Key Points

• Shovana Narayan is a renowned Indian classical dancer known for her expertise in the Kathak dance form.
• She has been awarded the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors, for her contributions to the field of dance.
• Shovana Narayan has performed extensively both in India and internationally, showcasing the rich heritage of Kathak.
• She is also known for her innovative choreography that often incorporates contemporary themes while staying rooted in the traditional Kathak style.

Additional Information

• Kathak
  • Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance.
  • It originated from the nomadic bards of ancient northern India, known as Kathakars or storytellers.
  • The dance form is characterized by intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures and facial expressions.
  • It has three main gharanas (schools) named after the cities where the Kathak dance tradition evolved – Jaipur, Banaras, and Lucknow.
• Padma Shri Award
  • The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India.
  • It is awarded to citizens of India in recognition of their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity, including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
  • Instituted in 1954, the award is announced every year on Republic Day.
• Indian Classical Dance
  • India has a rich tradition of classical dance forms, each with its own unique style, history, and cultural significance.
  • The eight recognized classical dance forms are Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Sattriya, Manipuri, and Mohiniyattam.
  • These dances are often spiritual in content and are performed as a form of worship and storytelling.

The correct answer is Kathak.

Key Points

• Lachhu Maharaj was a renowned exponent of the Kathak dance form.
• He hailed from a family of traditional Kathak dancers and musicians.
• His contributions to Kathak include popularizing the dance form through various performances and choreographies.
• Lachhu Maharaj was known for his expertise in abhinaya (expressive dance) and intricate footwork.
• He also worked in the Indian film industry, choreographing dance sequences for several Bollywood movies.

Additional Information

• Kathak Dance
  • Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, known for its intricate footwork and spins.
  • The word "Kathak" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha" meaning story, and Kathak dancers are known as storytellers.
  • It evolved during the Bhakti movement and later received patronage from Mughal emperors, incorporating Persian elements.
  • There are three main gharanas (schools) of Kathak: Jaipur, Lucknow, and Banaras, each with its unique style and techniques.
  • Traditional Kathak performances are usually accompanied by classical music and instruments like tabla, harmonium, and sarangi.
• Lachhu Maharaj's Legacy
  • Lachhu Maharaj's full name was Baijnath Prasad.
  • He was born on October 16, 1901, in Lucknow, a city known for its rich cultural heritage in arts and dance.
  • In recognition of his contributions, Lachhu Maharaj received several awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
  • He trained many students who went on to become famous Kathak dancers.
  • His choreographic works in films like "Mughal-e-Azam" and "Pakeezah" are still celebrated for their artistic excellence.
• Classical Dance Forms of India
  • India is home to eight recognized classical dance forms: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, and Sattriya.
  • Each dance form has its unique history, style, costume, and musical accompaniment.
  • Classical dances are deeply rooted in Indian culture, often depicting stories from mythology and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
  • These dances are not only forms of artistic expression but also mediums for spiritual and religious devotion.
  • Classical dance training usually involves years of rigorous practice and dedication under the guidance of a guru (teacher).

The correct answer is Kathak.

Key Points

• Kumudini Lakhia is one of India’s leading exponents of Kathak dance, a classical dance form rooted in storytelling traditions.
• She is renowned for her efforts in modernizing Kathak and expanding its horizons while retaining its core essence.
• Kumudini Lakhia established the Kadamb Centre for Dance in Ahmedabad, which is a pioneer institution for Kathak training and innovation.
• Her choreographic works are celebrated for their contemporary themes and experimental approaches in showcasing Kathak on global platforms.
• She has been honored with several awards, including the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan, for her contribution to Indian classical dance.

Additional Information

• Kathak Dance:
  • Originates from the northern regions of India and is known for its intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures.
  • It evolved as a storytelling art form performed by traveling bards, known as Kathakars, who narrated mythological and historical tales through dance.
  • The music accompanying Kathak primarily includes Hindustani classical music.
  • It has three primary gharanas (schools): Lucknow, Jaipur, and Banaras, each with distinct features.
• Kumudini Lakhia’s Contributions:
  • She introduced group choreography in Kathak, moving away from solo performances traditionally associated with the dance form.
  • Her choreographies often incorporate modern aesthetics and explore contemporary themes.
  • Kumudini Lakhia is widely regarded as a revolutionary figure in the Kathak dance world.
• Other Classical Dance Forms in India:
  • Bharatanatyam: A Tamil Nadu-based dance form characterized by geometric postures and devotional themes.
  • Manipuri: A dance form from Manipur, known for its graceful and soft movements.
  • Kathakali: A Kerala-based dance-drama known for elaborate costumes and facial expressions.
• Recognition of Kathak: Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India’s apex performing arts institution.

The correct answer is Bharatnatyam.

Key Points

• Rukmini Devi Arundale was a renowned Indian classical dancer associated with Bharatnatyam, one of the oldest and most traditional dance forms of India.
• She is credited for reviving Bharatnatyam from its decline during the colonial period and transforming it into a respected art form.
• Rukmini Devi introduced innovative themes in Bharatnatyam, including performances based on Indian mythology, epics, and spiritual themes.
• She broke social norms by performing Bharatnatyam on stage, as it was initially restricted to temple rituals and was often performed by Devadasis.
• She modernized Bharatnatyam by integrating costume design, music, and stagecraft to attract global audiences while maintaining its traditional essence.
• Rukmini Devi established the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai in 1936, which became a premier institution for training in Bharatnatyam and other arts.
• Bharatnatyam is characterized by its graceful movements, intricate footwork, expressive gestures (mudras), and storytelling through dance.
• This dance form originated in Tamil Nadu and is deeply rooted in the traditions of Natya Shastra, an ancient treatise on performing arts.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi
  • Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • This dance form is known for its graceful movements, fast rhythms, and strong narrative style.
  • Unlike Bharatnatyam, Kuchipudi often includes dialogues and acting in its performances.
  • It is traditionally performed as a dance-drama based on Hindu epics and mythology.
• Odissi
  • Odissi is a classical dance form originating from Odisha.
  • It is recognized for its lyrical movements, sculpturesque poses, and fluidity.
  • The dance form is heavily influenced by the temple architecture and sculptures of Odisha.
• Kathakali
  • Kathakali is a classical dance-drama form from Kerala.
  • It is known for its elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and facial expressions used to narrate stories from Hindu epics.
  • Kathakali performances are traditionally accompanied by vocal music and percussion instruments.

The Correct answer is Kathakali.

Key Points

• Guru Chemancheri Kunhiraman Nair was a legendary exponent of the Indian classical dance form Kathakali.
• Kathakali is one of the most renowned forms of Indian classical dance and is native to the state of Kerala.
• This dance form is characterized by its elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and detailed facial expressions, which are integral to storytelling.
• Guru Chemancheri Kunhiraman Nair dedicated his life to preserving and propagating Kathakali, performing and teaching the art for decades.
• He was known for his portrayal of heroic and virtuous characters such as Lord Krishna and Lord Rama in Kathakali performances.
• His contribution to Indian dance and art earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious Padma Shri award.
• Kathakali combines elements of dance, drama, music, and ritual to narrate stories from Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
• Guru Chemancheri Kunhiraman Nair's efforts played a significant role in ensuring that Kathakali remained relevant and accessible to modern audiences.

Additional Information

• Kathak
  • Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in the northern regions of India and is characterized by its intricate footwork and graceful movements.
  • The word Kathak is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha," meaning storytelling.
  • This dance form often narrates stories from Indian mythology and is accompanied by Hindustani classical music.
• Kuchipudi
  • Kuchipudi is a classical dance-drama tradition from the state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • It is performed with a combination of acting, singing, and dancing, often depicting themes from Indian epics like the Bhagavatam.
  • Kuchipudi performances typically involve solo, duet, or group portrayals of divine characters.
• Sattriya
  • Sattriya is a classical dance form originating from Assam and is associated with Vaishnavite monasteries called Satras.
  • It was introduced by the saint Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century.
  • Sattriya is a unique blend of dance, drama, and music that conveys spiritual themes and devotional messages.

The correct answer is Banaras.

Key Points

• Gopi Krishna was a renowned exponent of Kathak dance and is celebrated as a dancer, actor, and choreographer.
• He belonged to the Banaras Gharana, one of the prominent schools of Kathak known for its distinct style and techniques.
• Gopi Krishna is widely recognized for his exceptional speed, rhythm, and creative choreography in Kathak.
• He played a pivotal role in popularizing Kathak both within India and internationally through performances and films.
• Banaras Gharana emphasizes subtle expressions, intricate rhythmic patterns, and graceful movements, characteristics often associated with Gopi Krishna’s style.

Additional Information

• Kathak
  • Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India and has its roots in the storytelling traditions of North India.
  • The term "Kathak" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha," meaning story, and "Kathakar," meaning storyteller.
  • This dance form is characterized by intricate footwork, spins, facial expressions, and gestures.
  • Kathak has three major gharanas or schools: Lucknow, Jaipur, and Banaras, each with its unique style.
• Banaras Gharana
  • It is one of the key gharanas of Kathak, originating in Varanasi (Banaras), Uttar Pradesh.
  • The style is known for its fluid movements, emphasis on expressiveness (abhinaya), and use of intricate rhythmic patterns.
  • Banaras Gharana incorporates elements of spirituality and storytelling, often focusing on mythological themes.
• Gopi Krishna in Cinema
  • He contributed to Indian cinema by choreographing and performing dance sequences in various films.
  • Notable movies featuring his work include "Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje," where his dance gained widespread acclaim.
• Other Prominent Kathak Gharanas
  • Lucknow Gharana: Known for its grace, elegance, and emphasis on facial expressions.
  • Jaipur Gharana: Focuses on powerful footwork, intricate patterns, and vigorous movements.
  • Raigarh Gharana: A comparatively modern gharana that blends elements from other schools and emphasizes innovation.

The Correct answer is Vempati Chinna Satyam.

Key Points

• Vempati Chinna Satyam was a renowned exponent of the Kuchipudi dance form, which is a classical dance originating from Andhra Pradesh, India.
• He founded the Kuchipudi Art Academy in Madras (now Chennai) in the year 1963.
• The academy played a significant role in promoting and preserving the Kuchipudi dance tradition globally.
• Vempati Chinna Satyam is credited with transforming Kuchipudi into a major classical dance form by introducing innovations and standardizing its techniques.
• He choreographed several iconic dance dramas based on Hindu mythology and epics, such as "Sri Krishna Leela Tarangini," "Kalyana Srinivasam," and "Rukmini Kalyanam."
• Vempati Chinna Satyam trained numerous students, some of whom have become celebrated Kuchipudi dancers and contributed to the propagation of the art form worldwide.
• He received prestigious awards such as the Padma Bhushan and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for his contributions to Indian classical dance.

Additional Information

• Kamalakar Kameshwar Rao
  • There is no significant record of Kamalakar Kameshwar Rao founding any major dance academy or being directly associated with the Kuchipudi dance form.
• Lakshmi Narayan Shastri
  • While Lakshmi Narayan Shastri was likely a notable figure, there is no evidence linking him to the establishment of the Kuchipudi Art Academy.
• Raja Reddy
  • Raja Reddy is a renowned dancer known for his contributions to Kuchipudi, but he did not found the Kuchipudi Art Academy in Madras.
  • Raja Reddy and his family are celebrated performers who have popularized Kuchipudi globally.