_______ was one of the founders of the Veda Samaj which was founded in 1864

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MH SET Paper-II: History 23rd June 2019
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  1. Shreedharalu Naidu
  2. Dayanand
  3. Dadoba Pandurang
  4. Mahatma Phule

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Shreedharalu Naidu
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - Shreedharalu Naidu

Key Points

  • Shreedharalu Naidu
    • He was one of the founders of the Veda Samaj, established in 1864.
    • The Veda Samaj was influenced by the ideas of the Brahmo Samaj, which aimed to reform Hindu society and religion.
    • Shreedharalu Naidu worked to promote social reforms such as widow remarriage, women's education, and the abolition of caste discrimination.
    • The Veda Samaj was centered in Madras (now Chennai) and sought to spread progressive ideas in South India.

Additional Information

  • Brahmo Samaj Influence
    • The Veda Samaj was inspired by the Brahmo Samaj, which was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in Bengal.
    • Both movements aimed at modernizing Hindu society and eliminating practices like idol worship and superstitions.
    • The Brahmo Samaj emphasized monotheism and the Veda Samaj adopted similar ideas in its teachings.
  • Key Leaders of Social Reform Movements
    • Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875, advocating for a return to the teachings of the Vedas.
    • Dadoba Pandurang was a social reformer known for promoting education and equality in Maharashtra.
    • Mahatma Phule led the Satyashodhak Samaj, focusing on caste equality and women's rights.
  • Reform Movements in South India
    • The Veda Samaj was one of the earliest reform movements in South India, emphasizing education and social justice.
    • It laid the foundation for later reform movements like the Justice Party, which focused on non-Brahmin empowerment.
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