A bought an article and spent Rs.410 on its repairs. He then sold it to B at a profit of 30%. B sold it to C at a loss of 20%. C finally sold it for Rs.2288 at a profit of 10%. How much did A pay for the article? (In Rs.)

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 14 Nov 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. 1590 
  2. 1690
  3. 1790
  4. 1890

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1590 
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Repair cost for A = ₹ 410

Profit of A = 30%

Loss of B = 20%

Selling price of C = ₹ 2288

Profit of C = 10%

Formula Used:

Selling Price = Cost Price × (1 + Profit Percentage/100)

Selling Price = Cost Price × (1 - Loss Percentage/100)

Calculations:

Let the cost price for C be CPC.

Selling price for C = CPC × (1 + 10/100)

⇒ 2288 = CPC × 1.1

⇒ CPC = 2288 / 1.1 = 2080

The cost price for C is the selling price for B. Let the cost price for B be CPB.

Selling price for B = CPB × (1 - 20/100)

⇒ 2080 = CPB × 0.8

⇒ CPB = 2080 / 0.8 = 2600

The cost price for B is the selling price for A. Let the cost price for A be CPA.

Selling price for A = (CPA + 410) × (1 + 30/100)

⇒ 2600 = (CPA + 410) × 1.3

⇒ (CPA + 410) = 2600 / 1.3 = 2000

⇒ CPA = 2000 - 410 = 1590

∴ The correct answer is Option (1).

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