A piece of wood having no vessels (trachea) must belong to

  1. Teak
  2. Mango
  3. Pine
  4. Palm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Pine

Detailed Solution

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Correct Answer: Option 3

Concept:

  • A group of cells having similar structures and function is called tissue.
  • A plant is made up of different types of tissues.
  • Plant tissues are divided into two main types depending on whether the tissue can divide or not - Meristematic tissue and Permanent tissue.
  • These tissue types are further divided into different types as follows:
  • F1 Vinanti UG Entrance 01.11.22 D3 

 

Explanation:

  • VESSELS:
    • ​​​A vessel is an element of the xylem.
    • A vessel is a broad cylindrical tubular element.
    • These have perforated dissolved ends and are placed end to end to form a longitudinal series.
    • The intervening septa are absent due to dissolution.
    • The lumen in vessels is wider than that in tracheids.
    • Vessels are involved in the conduction of water and minerals.
    • Vessels are characteristic of angiosperms.
    • F1 Vinanti UG Entrance 01.11.22 D4

 

  • Option 1: Teak - INCORRECT
    • Teak is an angiosperm.
    • By being an angiosperm, teaks possess vessels.
    • These are used for the conduction of water and minerals.
  • Option 2: Mango - INCORRECT
    • Mango is an angiosperm.
    • By being an angiosperm, mango possesses vessels.
    • These are used for the conduction of water and minerals.
  • Option 3: Pine - CORRECT
    • Pine is a gymnosperm.
    • Gymnosperms lack vessels.
  • Option 4: Palm - INCORRECT
    • Palm is an angiosperm.
    • By being an angiosperm, the palm possesses vessels.
    • These are used for the conduction of water and minerals.

 

So the correct answer is option 3.

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