According to Advaitins, the non-existence of the effect in its material cause previous to its coming into existence is known as:

  1. Anyonyabhāva
  2. Atyantabhava
  3. Pragabhava
  4. Pradhvamsabhava

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Pragabhava

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Pragabhava

Key Points

  • Pragabhava
    • In Advaita Vedanta, Pragabhava refers to the non-existence of the effect in its material cause before the effect comes into being.
    • This concept is crucial in understanding the transformation of the cause into the effect in Advaitic philosophy.
    • For example, a pot (effect) does not exist in the clay (material cause) before the potter shapes it.

Additional Information

  • Anyonyabhāva
    • Anyonyabhāva refers to the mutual non-existence of two entities.
    • For example, a cloth is not a pot, and a pot is not a cloth.
    • This type of non-existence shows the distinct and separate nature of two entities.
  • Atyantabhava
    • Atyantabhava denotes absolute non-existence or the complete absence of an entity.
    • It is used to describe something that never existed and will never exist.
    • For instance, the horn of a hare is an example of atyantabhava.
  • Pradhvamsabhava
    • Pradhvamsabhava refers to the destruction or cessation of an entity after it has come into existence.
    • It indicates the non-existence of an effect after its destruction.
    • For example, the non-existence of a pot after it is broken is pradhvamsabhava.
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