According to the Tendulkar methodology, what was the estimated national poverty line for rural areas in 2011-12?

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  1. ₹816 per month
  2. ₹1,200 per month
  3. ₹1,000 per month
  4. ₹512 per month

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : ₹816 per month
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The Correct answer is ₹816 per month.

Key Points

  • The Tendulkar Committee methodology was proposed by the Planning Commission of India in 2009 to estimate the poverty line in India.
  • As per this methodology, the estimated national poverty line for rural areas in the year 2011-12 was ₹816 per month per capita.
  • The Tendulkar methodology emphasized the inclusion of both food and non-food consumption in the poverty line estimation, which marked a shift from earlier methods.
  • This methodology also adjusted for differences in the cost of living across rural and urban areas.
  • The poverty line indicates the minimum income required to meet basic necessities such as food, clothing, housing, education, and healthcare.
  • The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) data was used to calculate consumption expenditure for determining the poverty line.
  • The Tendulkar Committee also recommended using a uniform poverty line basket (PLB) across rural and urban areas.

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