An article was bought for ₹1,300. Its price was marked up by 35%. Thereafter it was sold at a discount of 20% on the marked price. What was the percentage profit on the transaction?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 3)
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  1. 6%
  2. 10%
  3. 7%
  4. 8%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 8%
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Cost Price (CP) = ₹1300

Marked up by 35%

Discount given = 20%

Formula used:

Marked Price (MP) = CP × (1 + Markup%)

Selling Price (SP) = MP × (1 − Discount%)

Profit% = ((SP − CP) ÷ CP) × 100

Calculations:

⇒ MP = 1300 × (1 + 35/100) = 1300 × 1.35 = ₹1755

⇒ SP = 1755 × (1 − 20/100) = 1755 × 0.80 = ₹1404

⇒ Profit = 1404 − 1300 = ₹104

⇒ Profit% = (104 ÷ 1300) × 100 = 8%

∴ Percentage profit = 8%

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