An official named 'Amil' during the reign of Akbar was appointed at which level of Administration?

The correct answer is Pargana.

Key Points

• The term 'Amil' refers to an official responsible for revenue collection and administration at the Pargana level during the reign of Akbar.
• Each Pargana was a subdivision of a Sarkar, and the Amil was tasked with ensuring efficient revenue management and governance in the region.
• The Amil worked under the guidance of higher administrative officials like the Faujdar (military officer) and the chief revenue collector at the Sarkar level.
• In addition to revenue collection, the Amil also maintained law and order and ensured the implementation of imperial policies at the local level.
• The administrative system of Akbar was highly structured, with clear divisions of responsibilities among officials at different levels, such as Suba, Sarkar, Pargana, and Village.

Additional Information

• Akbar's Administrative System:
  • Akbar's empire was divided into provinces called Subas, which were further divided into Sarkars, Parganas, and Villages.
  • The Suba was the highest administrative division, governed by a Subedar, responsible for overall governance and military control.
  • The Sarkar was the intermediate administrative unit between Suba and Pargana, overseen by officials like Faujdar and Amal Guzar.
• Pargana Level Administration:
  • Pargana was a cluster of villages, forming the basic unit for revenue collection and local administration.
  • Officials like Amil (revenue collector) and Qanungo (record keeper) played important roles at this level.
  • The Pargana system ensured efficient governance and monitoring of smaller regions within the empire.
• Village Administration:
  • The village was the lowest level of administration, governed by the village headman called Muqaddam and the village accountant known as Patwari.
  • Villages contributed significantly to agriculture and revenue generation, forming the backbone of the economy.
• Revenue System:
  • Akbar implemented a highly organized revenue system called the Zabt system, where land revenue was based on the measurement and productivity of land.
  • Officials like Amil ensured accurate revenue collection in accordance with the Zabt system.