Antiulcer agents among the following is/are: 

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DSSSB PGT Chemistry (Female) Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jul, 2018 Shift 1)
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  1. Paracetamol 
  2. Zantac 
  3. Both Paracetamol and Zantac 
  4. Tolbutamide

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Zantac 
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Antiulcer Agents

  • Antiulcer agents are drugs used to treat ulcers, especially in the stomach and duodenum.
  • They work by:
    • Reducing stomach acid production
    • Protecting the stomach lining
    • Neutralizing existing acid
  • Common antiulcer drugs include:
    • Ranitidine (brand name: Zantac) – H₂-receptor antagonist
    • Omeprazole – Proton pump inhibitor

EXPLANATION:

  • Among the given options:
    • Paracetamol: This is an analgesic and antipyretic drug, used for pain relief and fever reduction. It is not an antiulcer agent.
    • Zantac: This is a brand name for Ranitidine, which is an H2-receptor antagonist and is used as an antiulcer agent. It reduces stomach acid production and helps in healing ulcers.
    • Tolbutamide: This is an antidiabetic drug used to control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is not related to ulcer treatment.

Therefore, the correct answer is Zantac.

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