Bedsores…………………….

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

SGPGI Staff Nurse Official Paper (Held On: 28 Feb, 2024 Shift 1)

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Answer 1

Correct Answer: Are preventable by eliminating pressure points

Rationale:

Bedsores, also known as pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissues caused by prolonged pressure on the skin. They commonly occur in individuals who are bedridden, use wheelchairs, or are unable to change their position frequently.
The key to preventing bedsores is minimizing pressure on vulnerable areas of the skin, such as the back, hips, heels, and elbows. Eliminating pressure points by frequently repositioning the body, using pressure-relieving cushions, and ensuring proper support reduces the likelihood of developing bedsores.
Additional preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene, ensuring skin cleanliness and dryness, and providing adequate nutrition and hydration to maintain healthy skin integrity.

Explanation of Other Options:

Can be treated with topical moisturizers

Rationale: While moisturizers can help maintain skin hydration and prevent dryness, they are not an effective treatment for bedsores. Pressure ulcers require more comprehensive care, including relieving pressure, cleaning the wound, and applying specialized dressings or medications. Severe cases may even require surgical intervention.

Can result from deep massages

Rationale: Deep massages do not cause bedsores. In fact, massaging over bony areas can sometimes be beneficial for improving circulation. However, it is crucial to be cautious, as excessive or rough massaging over already damaged or vulnerable skin can worsen the condition.

Are caused by dry skin

Rationale: Dry skin is not the primary cause of bedsores. While dry skin can contribute to irritation and make the skin more prone to damage, the main cause of bedsores is prolonged pressure that restricts blood flow to the skin and underlying tissues, leading to tissue damage.

No option provided

Rationale: This option is invalid as it does not provide any meaningful response to the question. It does not address the actual causes, prevention, or treatment of bedsores.

Conclusion:

Bedsores are preventable through proper care and attention, particularly by eliminating pressure points through regular repositioning and the use of supportive devices. Understanding the underlying causes and adopting preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of developing pressure ulcers.