C. N. Mudaliyar was associated with :

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Ezhava movement
  2. Justice movement
  3. Nair movement
  4. Nadar movement

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Justice movement
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - Justice movement

Key Points

  • C. N. Mudaliyar was a prominent figure in the Justice movement.
    • The Justice movement was initiated in Tamil Nadu in the early 20th century to fight for the rights of the non-Brahmin communities.
    • The movement aimed to secure social and political representation for marginalized groups in government jobs and educational institutions.
    • C. N. Mudaliyar played a key role in advocating for the principles of equality and non-Brahmin empowerment.
  • The movement laid the foundation for the establishment of the Justice Party, which later became a significant political force in South India.
  • It was instrumental in promoting the ideas of social justice and eroding the dominance of Brahmins in administration and education.

Additional Information

  • Justice Movement Overview
    • Founded in the early 1900s, the movement primarily sought to counteract the socio-economic dominance of Brahmins.
    • It advocated for reservation policies in education and government services to uplift non-Brahmin communities.
    • The movement was a precursor to the rise of Dravidian politics in Tamil Nadu.
  • Key Leaders
    • Besides C. N. Mudaliyar, other prominent leaders included P. Theagaraya Chetty and T. M. Nair.
    • These leaders were instrumental in organizing the non-Brahmin communities into a cohesive political and social force.
  • Impact of the Justice Movement
    • The movement led to significant policy changes in colonial and later independent India, focusing on affirmative action.
    • It inspired future movements for social justice across India.
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