Cell wall of algae is made up of

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Maths & Science) Official Paper (Held On: 25 Feb 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Cellulose, Pectin and Protein
  2. Cellulose, Peptidoglycan and Pectin
  3. Cellulose, Galactans and Mannans
  4. Cellulose, Hemicellulose and Proteins 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Cellulose, Galactans and Mannans
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CONCEPT:

Cell Wall Composition in Algae

  • The cell wall is an essential structural component of algae and provides support, protection, and shape to the cell.
  • The composition of the cell wall varies among different groups of algae, but it commonly includes polysaccharides such as cellulose, galactans, and mannans.
  • Cellulose is a structural polysaccharide, while galactans and mannans are other polysaccharides that contribute to the unique properties of algal cell walls.

EXPLANATION

  • Cellulose is a common structural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of many algae.
  • Galactans are polysaccharides made of galactose units, often found in red algae (e.g., agar).
  • Mannans are polysaccharides made of mannose units, contributing to the structure in certain algae.

Additional Information

  • Peptidoglycan is found in bacterial cell walls, not algae.
  • Hemicellulose is common in higher plants but is not a primary component of algal cell walls.

Therefore, the cell wall of algae is made up of cellulose, galactans, and mannans.

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