Consider the following statements with reference to Census in India :

1. The first All India Census was attempted in 1872.

2. From 1881, decennial censuses became a regular feature.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

Key PointsCensus in India

• The first All India Census was attempted in 1872.
  • This was the first step towards a systematic collection of demographic data across the entire country.
  • The 1872 census was not synchronous, meaning it was not conducted at the same time across all regions; it was carried out over different times in different regions of India.
  • It laid the foundation for future censuses and was a significant milestone in the demographic history of India.
  Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• From 1881, decennial censuses became a regular feature.
  • The first synchronous census in India was conducted in 1881 under the leadership of W.C. Plowden, the Census Commissioner of India.
  • Since 1881, the census has been conducted every ten years, making it a decennial event.
  • This regularity has helped in creating a continuous and comprehensive demographic record of the country.
  Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Additional Information

• Census is an essential process for collecting detailed information about the population, including demographics, economic activities, social and cultural aspects, housing, and amenities.
• The Census of India is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
• The census data is crucial for planning and policy-making at both the central and state levels. It helps in allocating resources, representation in legislative bodies, and development planning.
• The latest census conducted in India was the 2011 Census, and the next one was scheduled for 2021 but has been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The National Population Register (NPR) is also updated alongside the census. NPR is a register of the usual residents of the country, which includes both citizens and non-citizens.