Consider two hollow glass spheres, one containing water and the other containing mercury. Each liquid fills about one-tenth of the volume of the sphere. In zero-gravity environment

  1. water and mercury float freely inside the sphere
  2. water forms a layer on the glass, while mercury floats
  3. mercury forms a layer on the glass, while water floats
  4. water and mercury both form a layer on the glass

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : water forms a layer on the glass, while mercury floats
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Electric charges and coulomb's law (Basic)
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Cohesive Force: It is a kind of attractive force works between two similar kind of molecules.
    • Example like water to water molecules etc.
  • Adhesive Force: In this kind of attractive force acts between two different kinds of molecules.
    • Example water stick and your hand etc.


EXPLANATION:

  • The cohesive force between the molecules of mercury is greater than the adhesive force between glass and mercury.
  • While the adhesive force between water and glass is stronger than water to water.
  • So water stick on the glass form layer while mercury stick together and float in zero gravity.
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