Each leaf of Cycas is supplied with

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  1. Two girdle and two direct traces
  2. Two girdle and a number of direct traces
  3. Several girdle traces and several direct traces
  4. Several girdle traces and two direct traces

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Two girdle and two direct traces
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The correct answer is Two girdle and two direct traces

Explanation:

  • Cycas is a genus of gymnosperms, which are seed-producing plants that do not form flowers or fruits.
  • Each leaf of Cycas is supplied with vascular bundles, which are essential for the transport of water, nutrients, and photosynthates.
  • Vascular bundles in Cycas leaves are categorized into girdle traces and direct traces. Girdle traces wrap around the base of the leaf, while direct traces go straight to the leaf.
  • The leaf traces are scattered in the cortex.
  • Usually there are 4 leaf traces:
    • 2 Direct traces - They originate from the vascular cylinder in front of the leaf base.
    • 2 Girdled traces - They originate from the vascular cylinder present opposite to the direct traces.
  • All the traces proceed together but soon move in opposite directions.
  • They enter the leaf base by going around or girdling around the vascular cylinder.
  • The girdled leaf traces remain attached to other leaf traces in the cortex.
  • As they enter the petiole, the leaf trace bundles subdivide to form several petiole bundles.

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