For the following distribution:

Class 10 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 25 25 - 30 30 - 35
Frequency 34 23 12 45 28

 

The sum of upper limits of the median class and modal class is:

  1. 50
  2. 75
  3. 25
  4. 60

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 60
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

  • The cumulative frequency is calculated by adding each frequency from a frequency distribution table to the sum of its predecessors.
  • To find out the median class you have to find the value of N/2 and then find out the interval in which it lies, where N is the final cumulative frequency.
  • The modal class is the group with the highest frequency. 

Calculation:

Class Frequency Cumulative Frequency
10 - 15 34 34
15 - 20 23 57
20 - 25 12 69
25 - 30 45 114
30 - 35 28 142

 

Here, N = 142

∴ N/2 = 71, which lies in the class interval 25 - 30.

So, the upper limit of the median class is 30.

Here, the highest frequency is 45, which lies in the class interval 25 - 30.

So, the upper limit of the modal class is 30.

So, the required sum is 30 + 30 = 60.

Hence, the sum of the upper limits of the median class and modal class is 60.

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