For which state, cultivable area affected by soil erosion in India is largest?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 13 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Rajasthan
  2. Sikkim
  3. Tamil Nadu
  4. Tripura

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Rajasthan
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Rajasthan.

Key Points

  • Rajasthan has the largest cultivable area affected by soil erosion in India.
  • Soil erosion in Rajasthan is primarily due to the arid and semi-arid climate of the region.
  • The state experiences low and erratic rainfall, which contributes to the erosion.
  • Frequent sandstorms and wind erosion are significant factors affecting the soil health in Rajasthan.
  • Overgrazing and deforestation have exacerbated the problem of soil erosion in the state.
  • Efforts are being made to combat soil erosion through afforestation, check dams, and other soil conservation measures.

 Additional Information

  • Sikkim
    • Sikkim is a hilly state in the northeastern part of India.
    • It experiences soil erosion due to its steep slopes and heavy rainfall.
    • Terrace farming and contour plowing are some methods used to reduce soil erosion in Sikkim.
  • Tamil Nadu
    • Tamil Nadu is located in the southern part of India and has a varied terrain including hills and plains.
    • Soil erosion occurs here due to deforestation, improper agricultural practices, and heavy monsoon rains.
    • Efforts such as reforestation and water conservation are being implemented to combat soil erosion.
  • Tripura
    • Tripura is a small state in the northeastern part of India with hilly terrain.
    • Soil erosion in Tripura is mainly caused by jhum cultivation or shifting agriculture.
    • The state is working on alternative farming techniques to reduce soil erosion and improve soil health.
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