From which state to which state do the Eastern Coastal Plains of India extend?

The correct answer is West Bengal to Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

• The Eastern Coastal Plains of India extend from West Bengal in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south, running along the eastern coastline of India.
• They are bordered by the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Eastern Ghats on the west.
• The plains are divided into two sub-regions: the Utkal Plains in Odisha and the Coromandel Coast in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
• These plains are characterized by several major rivers like the Ganga, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, which form fertile deltas in this region.
• The region supports intensive agriculture, particularly of crops like rice, coconut, and sugarcane, due to the availability of fertile alluvial soil.

Additional Information

• Eastern Coastal Plains:
  • These are wide, flat plains formed by the depositional activity of rivers.
  • They are broader and more fertile compared to the Western Coastal Plains of India.
• Major Deltas:
  • The region is home to some of the largest deltas in the world, such as the Sundarbans Delta (Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta) and the Godavari-Krishna Delta.
• Climate:
  • The Eastern Coastal Plains experience a tropical monsoon climate with high humidity and significant rainfall, especially during the northeast monsoon season.
• Ports and Harbors:
  • Major ports like Chennai, Visakhapatnam, and Paradip are located along the Eastern Coastal Plains, playing a significant role in trade and commerce.
• Biodiversity:
  • The region includes ecologically significant areas such as the Sundarbans Mangrove Forests, which are home to the Royal Bengal Tiger and other endangered species.