Given a graph with n vertices, deciding if there exists a clique of size ≥ 195 is : 

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  1. Solvable in polynomial time
  2. NP 
  3. NP-Complete
  4. None of the above

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Option 3 : NP-Complete
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The correct answer is NP-Complete.

key-point-image Key Points

  • The problem of deciding whether a given graph contains a clique of size ≥ k is a well-known problem in computer science.
  • This problem is a generalization of the clique problem, which is one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems.
  • A clique in an undirected graph is a subset of vertices such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent.
  • The decision version of the clique problem, which asks if there is a clique of at least a certain size, is NP-complete.
  • Since the problem of finding a clique of size ≥ 195 is a specific case of this general problem, it is also NP-complete.

additional-information-image Additional Information

  • NP-complete problems are those that are both in NP and NP-hard. A problem is in NP if a given solution can be verified in polynomial time.
  • A problem is NP-hard if every problem in NP can be reduced to it in polynomial time.
  • Finding a clique of size ≥ 195 is challenging because the number of potential cliques grows exponentially with the size of the graph.
  • Many approximation algorithms and heuristics exist to tackle NP-complete problems, but no polynomial-time solution is known for solving them exactly.
  • Understanding the complexity class of a problem helps in determining the computational resources needed to solve it and guides the choice of algorithms.
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