कैल्शियम और सोडियम किस प्रकार का स्नेहक है?

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ALP CBT 2 Fitter Previous Paper: Held on 21 Jan 2019 Shift 3
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  1. स्थायी
  2. तरल
  3. ठोस
  4. अर्ध-ठोस

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : अर्ध-ठोस
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स्पष्टीकरण:

  • एक स्नेहक एक पदार्थ है जो पारस्परिक संपर्क में सतहों के बीच घर्षण को कम करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।
  • यह सतहों की अनियमितताओं (घर्षण) के इंटरलॉकिंग को कम करेगा।
  • घर्षण को कम करने के गुणधर्म को चिकनापन (फिसलन) के रूप में जाना जाता है।
  • उन्हें इस प्रकार वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है:
    • तरल स्नेहक: खनिज तेल (पैराफिन, नेफ़थलीन, और सुगंधित), वसायुक्त और वनस्पति तेल (पशु तेल, लंबा, लॉर्ड, अरंडी का तेल, जैतून का तेल, राल तेल, आदि), सिंथेटिक तेल
    • अर्द्ध तरल स्नेहक: ग्रीस, कैल्शियम, सोडियम, आदि
    • ठोस स्नेहक: ग्रेफाइट, साबुन-पत्थर, टाल्क, फ्रेंच चाक, आदि।

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