Identify the strainer shown in the figure, which is used in tube well irrigation.

3-5-2025 IMG-1200 Ashish Verma -20

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BHEL Engineer Trainee Civil 24 Aug 2023 Official Paper
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  1. Ashford strainer
  2. Cook strainer
  3. Tej strainer
  4. Brownlie strainer

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Ashford strainer
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Ashford Strainer

  • It consists of a perforated tube with a wire mesh surrounding it.

  • To keep the space between the mesh and the tube a wire is wound around the tube. The wire-mesh is soldered to this wire.

  • The wire mesh can be protected by a wire net above all. This type is delicate because there are many loose parts.

F1 Vinanti Engineering 06.10.23 D2

Additional Information

Brownlie strainer

  • It is made of a convoluted tube of steel. There are perforations in the tube. The wire mesh of copper surrounds the steel tube.

  • This type is designed in such a way that there is some space left between the perforated tube and the surrounding wire-mesh.
F1 Vinanti Engineering 06.10.23 D1

 Cook strainer

  • It consists of a solid drawn brass tube. The wedge shaped slots are cut on the surface of the tube. The slots are horizontal.
  • The slots are cut from inside of the tube. Thus the openings are wide inside of the tube.

  • The width of slot varies from 15/100 to 40/100 of a mm depending upon the coarseness of sand.

  • This strainer is quite good but it is very expensive as the slot cutting is a difficult process.

F1 Vinanti Engineering 06.10.23 D3

Tej Strainer
  • Only difference between the Tej and Cook strainer is in former the brass sheet is first slotted and then bent to form a tube.
  • The tube is then brazed. As there are joints this strainer is weaker.
  • It is cheap and hence widely used.
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