If |P̅ + Q̅| = |P̅| = |Q̅| then the angle between P̅ and Q̅ is

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Navik GD 26 April 2025 Memory-Based Paper (Section I + II)
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  1. 120°
  2. 60°
  3. 90°

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 120°
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Detailed Solution

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Calculation:

Given: |P + Q| = |P| = |Q|

Let the magnitude of both vectors be P (since |P| = |Q|).

Now use the formula for magnitude of the sum of two vectors:

|P + Q|² = P² + Q² + 2PQ cosθ

Since |P + Q| = P, we have:

P² = P² + P² + 2P² cosθ

Simplifying:

P² = 2P² + 2P² cosθ

⇒ 0 = P² (2 + 2 cosθ)

⇒ 2 + 2 cosθ = 0

⇒ cosθ = -1

⇒ θ = 120°

Correct Answer: Option (2) → 120°

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