If sin 23° = , then the value of sec 23° - sin 67° is __________.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

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SSC CGL Tier 1 2025 Full Test - 01
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

sin 23° = a/b

Concepts used:

In a right-angled triangle, applying Pythagoras Theorem,

H2 = P2 + B2

⇒ P2 = H2 – B2

P → Perpendicular, B → base, H → Hypotenuse of right-angled triangle

sinθ = P/H

cosθ = B/H

tanθ = P/B

Calculation:

sin23° = P/H = a/b

On comparing,

⇒ P = a units and H = b units

Using Pythagoras' Theorem,

⇒ B2 = H2 – P2

⇒ B2 = b2 – a2

⇒ B = √b2 – a2

⇒ sec23° = H/B = b/√b2 – a2

⇒ Cos23° = sin67° = √b2 – a/b

sec 23° - sin 67° ⇒  b/√b2 – a2 - √b2 – a/b

sec 23° - sin 67° ⇒ 

The value is 

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