Comprehension

Answer these questions (Qs. 77 - 79) based on the following information.

There are 4 red balls, 4 green balls and 6 blue balls, in a box

If two balls are drawn randomly, what is the probability that at least one of them is blue

This question was previously asked in
CSIR-CLRI JSA 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 16 Feb, 2025)
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

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Detailed Solution

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Calculation:

Total Number of Balls:

Red balls: 4

Green balls: 4

Blue balls: 6

Total balls: 4 + 4 + 6 = 14

Total Possible Outcomes (Drawing 2 Balls):

We need to find the number of ways to choose 2 balls out of 14. This is a combination problem.

Total combinations: ¹⁴C₂ = (14 × 13) / (2 × 1) = 91

Finding the Probability of "At Least One Blue" Directly:

It's often easier to find the probability of the opposite event (no blue balls) and subtract it from 1.

Probability of "No Blue Balls":

This means we are choosing 2 balls from the red and green balls only (4 red + 4 green = 8 non-blue balls).

Combinations of non-blue balls: ⁸C₂ = (8 × 7) / (2 × 1) = 28

Probability of no blue balls: 28 / 91 = 4/13

Probability of "At Least One Blue":

Probability (at least one blue) = 1 - Probability (no blue)

Probability (at least one blue) = 1 - (4/13)

Probability (at least one blue) = 9/13

Answer:

The probability that at least one of the two balls drawn is blue is 9/13.

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