If x- 7x + 1 = 0, and 0 < x < 1, what is the value of x ?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 19 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

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SSC CGL Tier 1 2025 Full Test - 01
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Detailed Solution

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Formula Used : 

x + (1/x) = a

Then x - (1/x)  = √(a2 - 4)

Calculation : 

⇒ x2 - 7x + 1 = 0

On dividing by x we get : 

⇒ x - 7 + (1/x) = 0

⇒ x + (1/x) = 7

Now, (x - 1/x) = -√(49 - 4) = - √45 = - 3√5 

[Here 0 < x < 1 so x - (1/x) < 0]

⇒ x2 - (1/x2) = [x - (1/x)] [x + (1/x)]

⇒ 7 × (-3√5)

⇒ -21√5

∴ The correct answer is - 21√5.

Mistake Points

Here 0 < x < 1

⇒ 1/x > 1

⇒ x - 1/x < 0

Thus,  x2 - (1/x2) = [x - (1/x)] [x + (1/x)] < 0

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