In 1889, __________ established the Mukti Mission, a refuge for young widows who had been deserted and abused by their families.

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RRB NTPC CBT 2 (Level-3) Official Paper (Held On: 17 June 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Rakhmabai Save
  2. Anandibai Joshi
  3. Pandita Ramabai
  4. Ramabai Ranade

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Pandita Ramabai
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RRB NTPC Graduate Level Full Test - 01
100 Qs. 100 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Pandita Ramabai.

Key Points

  • Pandita Ramabai (1858-1922)
    • Pandita Ramabai was born in the Canara district of the Madras Presidency (now in Karnataka) on April 23, 1858.
    • In order to better the lives of women, particularly child widows, Ramabai pushed girls' education and founded the Arya Mahila Samaj in Pune in 1881.
    • She founded the Mukti Mission, a refuge for young widows who had been abandoned and mistreated by their families, in Pune in 1889.
    • She also founded Sharda Sadan, which offered shelter, healthcare, education, and vocational training to widows, orphans, and those with visual impairments.
    • Because of her intellectual Sanskrit expertise, she is the first woman to be given the title Pandita.
Additional Information
  • She died on 5 April 1922.
  • In 1919, she receives the Kaisar-i-hind medal for her volunteer work in the community.
  • Ramabai is honoured with a "feast day" on the Episcopal Church's liturgical calendar (USA).
  • She also authored a number of books that depicted the difficult lives of women, including child widows and child brides.
  • Ramabai had learned 18000 Puranas verses by the time she was 12 years old in addition to Sanskrit.
  • She studied Bengali, Hindi, Kanarese, and Marathi.
  • Her mother was Lakshmibai, and her father, Anant Shastri, was an educated Brahmin.

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