Question
Download Solution PDFIn 1889, __________ established the Mukti Mission, a refuge for young widows who had been deserted and abused by their families.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Pandita Ramabai.
Key Points
- Pandita Ramabai (1858-1922)
- Pandita Ramabai was born in the Canara district of the Madras Presidency (now in Karnataka) on April 23, 1858.
- In order to better the lives of women, particularly child widows, Ramabai pushed girls' education and founded the Arya Mahila Samaj in Pune in 1881.
- She founded the Mukti Mission, a refuge for young widows who had been abandoned and mistreated by their families, in Pune in 1889.
- She also founded Sharda Sadan, which offered shelter, healthcare, education, and vocational training to widows, orphans, and those with visual impairments.
- Because of her intellectual Sanskrit expertise, she is the first woman to be given the title Pandita.
- She died on 5 April 1922.
- In 1919, she receives the Kaisar-i-hind medal for her volunteer work in the community.
- Ramabai is honoured with a "feast day" on the Episcopal Church's liturgical calendar (USA).
- She also authored a number of books that depicted the difficult lives of women, including child widows and child brides.
- Ramabai had learned 18000 Puranas verses by the time she was 12 years old in addition to Sanskrit.
- She studied Bengali, Hindi, Kanarese, and Marathi.
- Her mother was Lakshmibai, and her father, Anant Shastri, was an educated Brahmin.
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