In a classroom consisting of boys and girls, the average marks obtained by the boys is 90. If the average of the whole class is 92, and the ratio of the number of boys to that of girls is 3 ∶ 2, what is the average marks scored by the girls?

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SBI PO Prelims 1 Nov 2023 Memory Based Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. 97
  2. 94
  3. 96
  4. 95
  5. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 95
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Average marks obtained by the boys is 90.

Average of the whole class is 92.

The ratio of the number of boys to that of girls is 3 ∶ 2.

Calculation:

Let the number of boys and girls be 3x and 2x respectively.

Average marks obtained by the boys is 90.

Total marks obtained by boys = 90 × 3x = 270x

Total of boys and girls in the class = 3x + 2x = 5x

Average of the whole class is 92.

Total marks obtained by the class = 92 × 5x = 460x

Total marks obtained by the girls = 460x - 270x = 190x

Average marked obtained by girls = 190x/2x = 95

∴ Option 4 is the correct answer.

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