In a linear IC voltage regulator, series pass transistor always operates in _____ region.

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LPSC ISRO Technical Assistant Electronics 07 Aug 2016 Official Paper
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  1. Active
  2. Saturation
  3. Cut-off
  4. All of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Active
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Detailed Solution

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Voltage Regulator:

It is an electronic circuit that gives a smooth output voltage. Smooth voltages are most important for the working of digital circuits.

An IC-based voltage regulator can be classified in different ways.

The 3 terminal IC voltage regulator block diagram is shown below:

  • IC linear voltage regulators use an active pass element to reduce the input voltage to a regulated output voltage.
  • IC switching voltage regulators store energy in an inductor, transformer, or capacitor and then use this storage device to transfer energy from the input to the output in discrete packets over a low-resistance switch.
  • DC/DC converter chips, the third type of IC voltage regulators, also provide a regulated DC voltage output from a different, unregulated input voltage.

 

Conclusion: In a linear IC voltage regulator, the series pass transistor always operates in the active region.

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