In a radioactive decay of a nucleus, an electron is also emitted. This may happen due to the fact that :

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  1. electrons are present inside a nucleus
  2. an electron is created at the time of conversion of a neutron into proton
  3. An electron is created at the time of conversion of a proton into a neutron
  4.  electrons need to be emitted for conservation of momentum

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : an electron is created at the time of conversion of a neutron into proton
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 2.

Key Points

  • Beta Decay is a type of radioactive decay in which a proton is transformed into a neutron or vice versa inside the nucleus of the radioactive sample.
  • While doing so, the nucleus emits a beta particle which can either be an electron or positron. Hence, option 2 is correct.
  • The beta decay occurs via the weak interaction.
  • Beta particle (β) are high energy, high-speed electrons or positrons that are ejected from the nucleus during beta-decay.

Additional Information

  • Alpha Decay – The radioactive decay in which the ejected particle is an alpha particle.
  • Gamma Decay – A radioactive nucleus first decays by the emission of an α or β particle.
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