In the question below, a pair of words is given, followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. You are required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship.

Apostate : Religion

The relationship between "Apostate" and "Religion." An apostate is someone who renounces or abandons their religion. The key element of this relationship is the action of turning away from or betraying a fundamental belief or loyalty.

Now, let's analyze the given options:

1) Potentate : Kingdom - A potentate is a ruler or monarch of a kingdom; this pair signifies a position of authority over something rather than a betrayal or abandonment.

2) Teacher : Education - A teacher is an individual who imparts education or teaches. This pair indicates a role of providing or contributing to something rather than renouncing it.

3) Traitor : Country - A traitor is someone who betrays their country, typically by aiding an enemy. This relationship mirrors the notion of betrayal or abandonment inherent in the "Apostate : Religion" relationship.

4) Jailor : Law - A jailor is an individual who is in charge of a jail, responsible for overseeing prisoners. This relationship describes a custodial or overseeing role rather than abandonment or betrayal.

Given these analyses, the pair of words that bear the same relationship as "Apostate : Religion" is: Traitor : Country.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".