In which of the following Articles is fundamental duties, like protecting public property and renouncing violence, stated?

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SSC JE Electrical 06 Jun 2024 Shift 2 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Article 11 A
  2. Article 36 A
  3. Article 51A
  4. Article 72 A

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Article 51A
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The correct answer is Article 51A

Key Points

  • Article 51A of the Indian Constitution specifies the fundamental duties of every citizen of India.
  • These duties include protecting public property, renouncing violence, promoting harmony, and upholding the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
  • Fundamental duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976.
  • The inclusion of these duties aims to remind citizens that while enjoying their rights, they also have obligations towards the nation.

Additional Information

  • The 42nd Amendment Act is often referred to as the "Mini-Constitution" due to its wide-ranging changes to the Constitution.
  • It was enacted during the Emergency period under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's government.
  • Fundamental duties are inspired by the Constitution of the former Soviet Union.
  • Originally, there were ten fundamental duties; however, the 86th Amendment Act added an eleventh duty, which emphasizes the importance of providing opportunities for education to children.
  • While fundamental duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by law, they serve as a moral guide for citizens.
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