In which of the following places was the first perfume garden of Uttarakhand state established?

The correct answer is Lalkuan.

Key Points

• The first perfume garden of Uttarakhand was established in Lalkuan, a town in the Nainital district of the state.
• This perfume garden was developed under the Aroma Mission, an initiative by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) to promote the cultivation of aromatic plants.
• The garden primarily focuses on the cultivation of aromatic plants like lemongrass, vetiver, and lavender, which are used for extracting essential oils.
• It aims to support farmers by providing them training and resources to grow high-value aromatic crops, thereby increasing their income.
• The establishment of the perfume garden is also part of efforts to promote sustainable agriculture and reduce dependency on traditional crops in the region.

Additional Information

• Aroma Mission:
  • Launched by the CSIR to boost the cultivation and processing of aromatic plants.
  • It seeks to benefit farmers, enhance rural livelihoods, and promote the Indian perfume and essential oil industry.
  • The mission also involves the development of improved plant varieties and advanced processing technologies.
• Aromatic Plants:
  • These are plants that produce essential oils, which are widely used in perfumes, cosmetics, and aromatherapy.
  • Examples include lavender, lemongrass, vetiver, and rose.
  • India has diverse climatic zones, making it suitable for the cultivation of various aromatic plants.
• Essential Oils:
  • Highly concentrated plant extracts obtained through distillation or cold pressing.
  • Used in perfumes, cosmetics, food flavoring, and medicinal applications.
  • India is one of the leading producers of essential oils like sandalwood and lemongrass oil.
• Impact on Farmers:
  • The cultivation of aromatic crops under the Aroma Mission provides farmers with an alternative to traditional farming.
  • It helps increase their income due to the high market value of essential oils.
  • Farmers also receive technical training and support from CSIR institutions.