In which year Sati System was abolished by William Bentinck?

The correct answer is 1829 A.D..

Key Points

• The Sati system was officially abolished by Governor-General William Bentinck in 1829 through the Bengal Sati Regulation Act XVII.
• This law declared the practice of Sati as illegal and punishable by criminal courts.
• The abolition of Sati was largely influenced by the efforts of social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who advocated strongly against this practice.
• The Regulation specifically targeted Bengal Province, where the practice was widespread, before extending to other parts of British India.
• The act was a landmark reform in Indian society, aiming to eliminate a practice that violated women's rights and dignity.

Additional Information

• Sati System:
  • The term "Sati" refers to the practice where a widow was forced or voluntarily immolated herself on her deceased husband's funeral pyre.
  • The practice was rooted in patriarchal traditions and was seen as an act of ultimate loyalty and sacrifice by the widow.
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
  • Often regarded as the "Father of Modern India," Roy was a prominent social reformer who played a crucial role in opposing the practice of Sati.
  • He presented petitions and engaged in dialogues with British officials advocating the abolition of this practice.
• William Bentinck:
  • William Bentinck served as Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835.
  • He is widely recognized for his progressive reforms, including the abolition of Sati and the promotion of education and the rule of law.
• Impact of Abolition:
  • The abolition of Sati marked a significant step towards improving women's rights in India and was widely considered a progressive reform.
  • It also highlighted the importance of social reform movements in British India during the 19th century.