In which year the 'National Investigation Agency Act' was enacted?

The correct answer is '2008'.

Key Points

• National Investigation Agency Act, 2008:
  • The National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act was enacted in 2008 by the Indian Parliament following the Mumbai terror attacks in November 2008.
  • The act established the NIA, a central agency tasked with investigating and prosecuting offenses that affect the sovereignty, security, and integrity of India.
  • The agency handles cases related to terrorism, national security, and other serious crimes, ensuring a coordinated and efficient response to such threats.
  • Under the provisions of the NIA Act, the central government has the authority to direct the NIA to investigate certain offenses even if they occur in a specific state, ensuring no jurisdictional barriers hinder national security investigations.
  • The act empowers the NIA with special provisions for conducting investigations, including the ability to take over cases from state police and file chargesheets in special courts.

Additional Information

• Why other options are incorrect:
  • 2015: This year does not correspond to the enactment of the NIA Act. By 2015, the NIA was already operational and actively investigating cases.
  • 1963: This year is unrelated to the formation of the NIA or the enactment of the NIA Act. The concept of a central agency like the NIA did not exist during this period.
  • 1991: While this year marked significant political and economic changes in India, such as the liberalization of the economy, it has no connection to the establishment of the NIA or the enactment of the NIA Act.
• Impact of the NIA:
  • Since its inception, the NIA has played a crucial role in investigating and prosecuting terrorism-related cases, ensuring justice and strengthening India's internal security framework.
  • The agency has been instrumental in handling high-profile cases, including cross-border terrorism and organized crime linked to national security.