International Day of Democracy, as decided vide a UN General Assembly resolution, is observed on:

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UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. 20 January
  2. 1 July
  3. 15 September
  4. 9 December

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 15 September
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The correct answer is Mon Sep 15 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time).

Key Points

  • The International Day of Democracy is observed globally on 15th September every year.
  • It was established through a resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2007.
  • This day aims to promote and uphold the principles of democracy worldwide.
  • The theme for the International Day of Democracy often highlights current challenges and opportunities related to democracy.
  • Various activities, including discussions, conferences, and public awareness campaigns, are held to emphasize the importance of democratic governance.

Additional Information

  • Definition of Democracy:
    • Democracy is a system of government where citizens exercise power by voting.
    • It is characterized by free and fair elections, rule of law, and protection of fundamental rights.
  • History of Democracy:
    • The concept of democracy originated in ancient Greece, particularly in Athens, around the 5th century BCE.
    • Modern democracies have evolved to include representative systems and universal suffrage.
  • Challenges to Democracy:
    • Common challenges include corruption, inequality, political polarization, and threats to freedom of speech.
    • Technological advancements, such as social media, have also raised concerns about misinformation and electoral interference.
  • UN's Role in Promoting Democracy:
    • The United Nations supports democracy through initiatives like election monitoring, governance programs, and conflict resolution.
    • It emphasizes that democracy is essential for peace, sustainable development, and human rights.
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