Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar set up school for girls at          .

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 02 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Bombay
  2. Surat
  3. Lahore
  4. Calcutta

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Calcutta
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The correct answer is Calcutta.

Key Points

  •  Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar
    • Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, a Bengali reformer, actively raised the issues related to women.
    • He was an active proponent of the education of girl children as he believed that lack of education was the real cause underlying all their problems.
    • With the help of an Englishman named Bethune, he set up many schools devoted especially to girl children.
    • He forcefully attacked child marriage and polygamy.
    • He was a strong advocate of widow remarriage.
    • It was due to his active mobilization of support that the Widows’ Remarriage Act was passed in 1856 legalizing all widow remarriages.
    • His graduation college, Sanskrit College, Calcutta gave him the title; Vidyasagar”, due to his excellent performance in Sanskrit studies and philosophy.
    • He arranged many such remarriages.
    • He set a personal example when his son Narayan also married a widow. 
    • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a person of wide knowledge or learning from Bengal India and a key figure of the Bengal Renaissance.
    • He was an academic educator, philosopher, publisher, entrepreneur, philanthropist, writer, translator, printer, and reformer.
    • He simplified and modernized Bengali prose. Hence considered the "Father of Bengali prose". 
    • Also rationalized and simplified the Bengali alphabet and type, which had remained unchanged since Charles Wilkins and Panchanan Karmakar had cut the first (wooden) Bengali type in 1780.
    • His graduation college, Sanskrit College, Calcutta gave him the title “Vidyasagar”, due to his excellent performance in Sanskrit studies and philosophy.

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