Jharkhand authorities have successfully relocated Jaigir, the first village inside the _________, entirely outside its core area.

The correct answer is Palamu Tiger Reserve.

Key Points

• Palamu Tiger Reserve is located in the Latehar district of Jharkhand and was one of the first nine tiger reserves declared under Project Tiger in 1973.
• The relocation of Jaigir village is part of efforts to reduce human-wildlife conflict and ensure conservation of the core area of the reserve.
• Jaigir is the first village within the core area of Palamu Tiger Reserve that has been successfully relocated to minimize anthropogenic pressures on wildlife habitats.
• The process of relocation involved financial compensation and support to villagers for rehabilitation outside the reserve's core area.
• The initiative aligns with the National Tiger Conservation Authority's (NTCA) guidelines for sustainable conservation practices.

Additional Information

• Project Tiger:
  • Launched by the Government of India in 1973 to conserve the tiger population and its habitat.
  • Project Tiger is administered by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
  • It covers 53 tiger reserves across India as of 2023.
• Core and Buffer Zones:
  • Tiger reserves are divided into core and buffer zones for effective management.
  • The core zone is strictly protected for wildlife conservation, while the buffer zone accommodates regulated human activities.
• National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA):
  • NTCA was established in 2005 to strengthen tiger conservation efforts in India.
  • It oversees the implementation of Project Tiger and ensures compliance with wildlife protection laws.
• Human-Wildlife Conflict:
  • Human-wildlife conflict arises due to overlapping habitats and competition for resources between humans and wildlife.
  • Relocation of villages from protected areas is a common strategy to mitigate such conflicts.