Judiciary ensures accountability of administration through :

(a) Curbing arbitrariness of administrative agencies

(b) Safeguarding the rights and liberty of the citizens

(c) Declaring ultra vires the acts of administration if they exceed their jurisdiction

Codes :

The correct answer is - (a), (b), and (c)

Key Points

• Judiciary curbs arbitrariness
  • The judiciary ensures that administrative agencies act within the boundaries of law and avoid arbitrariness.
  • This is achieved through judicial review of administrative decisions to prevent misuse of power.
• Safeguarding citizens' rights and liberty
  • The judiciary plays a vital role in protecting the rights and liberty of citizens.
  • By addressing grievances against administrative actions, the judiciary ensures fairness and justice.
• Declaring acts ultra vires
  • The judiciary has the authority to declare administrative actions ultra vires (beyond their jurisdiction).
  • This prevents administrative agencies from exceeding their legal authority and ensures accountability.

Additional Information

• Judicial Review
  • A key mechanism through which the judiciary ensures accountability of the administration.
  • Includes examining the legality and constitutionality of administrative actions.
  • Judicial review is based on principles such as reasonableness, proportionality, and adherence to natural justice.
• Ultra Vires Doctrine
  • The term "ultra vires" means "beyond the powers."
  • Administrative actions that exceed legal authority are declared invalid by the judiciary.
  • This doctrine ensures that administrative agencies operate within the limits of their jurisdiction.
• Protection of Fundamental Rights
  • The judiciary safeguards citizens' fundamental rights, including rights to equality, liberty, and life.
  • Acts of administration violating these rights can be challenged in courts such as the Supreme Court or High Courts.