Kalidasa lived at the court of:

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  1. Chandragupta Maurya
  2. Chandragupta l
  3. Chandragupta II
  4. Harshavardhana

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Chandragupta II
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The correct answer is Chandragupta II.

Key Points

  • Kalidasa was one of the greatest Sanskrit poets and dramatists of ancient India.
  • He flourished during the reign of Chandragupta II, who ruled from 375 to 415 CE.
  • Chandragupta II was also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, a ruler of the Gupta Empire.
  • Kalidasa's notable works include Abhijnanashakuntalam, Meghaduta, and Raghuvamsha.

Important Points

  • The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of Indian culture, science, and literature.
  • Kalidasa's works are considered masterpieces of Sanskrit literature and are still studied and celebrated worldwide.
  • Chandragupta II was a patron of art and culture and helped foster an environment conducive to literary and artistic achievements.
  • Kalidasa's works often revolve around themes of love, nature, and human emotions, showcasing his literary genius.

Additional Information

  • Chandragupta Maurya: Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in 321 BCE. He was the first emperor to unify most of the Indian subcontinent. His court was known for Chanakya, the author of Arthashastra, but Kalidasa did not belong to his era.
  • Chandragupta I: Chandragupta I was the first significant ruler of the Gupta dynasty, who reigned around 320 CE. He laid the foundation of the Gupta Empire but lived before Kalidasa's time.
  • Harshavardhana: Harshavardhana was a ruler of northern India from 606 to 647 CE. He was known for his patronage of Buddhism and his court poet Banabhatta, who wrote Harshacharita. Kalidasa did not belong to this period.
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