Lever system and Dhekli are the traditional methods of which among the following?

The correct answer is Irrigation.

Key Points

• Traditional irrigation methods like the Lever system and Dhekli were widely used in ancient agricultural practices in India.
• The Dhekli system involves using a long wooden log as a lever to draw water from a well or water source, requiring manual effort.
• The Lever system is based on simple mechanical principles where a lever and counterweights are used to lift water efficiently.
• These techniques were primarily utilized in areas with limited access to modern irrigation systems, ensuring water availability for crops.
• Such methods are eco-friendly and cost-effective but labor-intensive, making them less common in modern farming practices.

Additional Information

• Irrigation: The process of supplying water to crops artificially for growth in areas with insufficient rainfall.
• Traditional Irrigation Methods: Include Dhekli, Moat (Pulley system), Rahat (Water wheel), and Chain Pump, which rely on manual or animal labor.
• Modern Irrigation Systems: Include sprinkler systems, drip irrigation, and canal irrigation, which are more efficient and widely used today.
• Importance of Irrigation: Helps in maintaining soil moisture, improving crop yields, and enabling agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions.
• Sustainable Irrigation Practices: Combining traditional methods with modern technologies can promote sustainable water usage and agricultural productivity.