Match the canons with their respective purpose.

LIST - I

(Canon)

LIST - II

(Purpose)

A.

Canon of Enumeration

I.

Avoid unnecessary or excessive use of terminology

B.

Canon of Currency

II.

Notations should be simple and clear

C.

Canon of Reticence

III.

Terms based on latest developments

D.

Cannon of Simplicity

IV.

Terms should denote concepts in a structured manner


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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UGC-NET Dec 2024 Library Science ( 16 Jan 2025)
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  1. A - II, B - III, C - I, D - IV
  2. A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
  3. A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I
  4. A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II
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The Correct answer is A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II

Key PointsCanons for Terminology:

  • Ranganathan introduced several canons for coining and displaying terminology in library classification systems to ensure clarity and consistency.
  • These canons aim to reduce the number of terms and promote international understanding.
  • Canon of Context:
    • Terms in classification schedules should be read and understood in the context of the broader category.
    • For example, instead of listing terms like "Single salts" and "Double salts," they should be displayed under the general category of "Salts" to avoid repetition and maintain clarity.
  • Canon of Enumeration:
    • The Canon of Enumeration addresses the variability of terms and disciplines, advocating for explicit delineation of scope by enumerating subdivisions.
    • This pragmatic approach ensures clarity and consistency in defining subject areas, often achieved through notes in classification schemes like the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC).
    • Additionally, manuals such as those issued by the Forest Press aid in interpreting class scope uniformly across libraries, promoting standardization and coherence.
    • Canon of Enumeration suggests that terms should denote concepts in a structured manner.
  • Canon of Currency:
    • Terminology must evolve with time, as terms can become outdated or new terms may be introduced.
    • For instance, "Library Science" has evolved into "Library and Information Science."
    • Classification systems should update terms to reflect current knowledge and terminology.
    • Canon of Currency ensures that terms are based on the latest developments.
  •  Canon of Reticence:
    • Terms used in classification systems should be neutral and non-judgmental.
    • For example, terms like "Negroes" should be updated to "African Americans" to avoid any discriminatory or outdated language.
    • Canon of Reticence avoids unnecessary or excessive use of terminology.
  • ​Canon of Simplicity:
    • The Canon of Simplicity in Ranganathan's terminology principles emphasizes that terms in a classification system should be as simple and concise as possible.
    • The goal is to avoid unnecessary complexity and ensure that the terminology is easy to understand and apply.
    • Canon of Simplicity emphasizes that notations should be simple and clear.
  • ​ Canon of Consistency:
    • Consistency in terminology usage is essential.
    • Terms should be used uniformly throughout a system, regardless of varying usage or literary preferences.
    • For example, the compound term "Group intelligence tests" should be used consistently rather than "Group intelligence testing."
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