कार पहिल्या 160 किमीचा प्रवास 64 किमी/तास वेगाने करते आणि पुढील 160 किमी 80 किमी/तास वेगाने करते. दौऱ्याच्या पहिल्या 320 किमीचा सरासरी वेग किती आहे?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. 70 किमी/तास
  2. 71.11 किमी/तास
  3. 66 किमी/तास
  4. 75.32 किमी/तास

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 71.11 किमी/तास
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दिलेले आहे​:

पहिल्या 160 किमीसाठी वेग = 64 किमी/तास

दुसऱ्या 160 किमीसाठी वेग = 80 किमी/तास

वापरलेले सूत्र:

सरासरी वेग = एकूण अंतर / एकूण घेतलेला वेळ

ठराविक अंतर कापण्यासाठी लागणारा वेळ = अंतर/वेग

गणना:

एकूण अंतर = 160 + 160 = 320 किमी

160 किमी अंतर कापण्यासाठी लागणारा वेळ 64 किमी/तास = 160/64

⇒ 10/4 तास = 2.5 तास

80 किमी/तास या वेगाने 160 किमी अंतर कापण्यासाठी लागणारा वेळ =

160/80  

⇒ 2 तास

320 किमी अंतर कापण्यासाठी लागणारा एकूण वेळ = 2 + 2.5 = 4.5 तास

सरासरी वेग = 320/4.5

⇒ 640/9 = 71.11 किमी/तास

∴ योग्य उत्तर 71.11 किमी/तास आहे.

Shortcut Trickगणना:

वेळ वेग अंतर
5 64 320
4 80

आता,

सरासरी वेग = (320 × 2)/(5 + 4)

⇒ 640/9 = 71.11 किमी/तास

∴ योग्य उत्तर 71.11 किमी/तास आहे.

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