थायरॉक्सिनच्या संश्लेषणासाठी खालील पैकी काय आवश्यक आहे?

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RRB ALP Previous Paper 2 (Held On: 9 Aug 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. पोटॅशियम
  2. सोडियम
  3. कॅल्शियम
  4. आयोडीन

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : आयोडीन
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  • थायरॉईड ग्रंथी एक अंतःस्रावी ग्रंथी आहे जी मानेमध्ये स्थित आहे.
  • हे थायरॉक्सिन आणि ट्रायआयोडोथायरोनिन या दोन हार्मोन्सचे स्राव करते जे मध्यवर्ती मज्जासंस्था, हृदय व रक्तवाहिन्यासंबंधी प्रणाली आणि सांगाड्याला लक्ष्य करतात.
  • थायरॉक्सिन हा एक निष्क्रिय स्थितीत असते आणि यकृत आणि मूत्रपिंड त्यास ट्रायआयोडोथायरोनिन नावाच्या सक्रिय स्वरूपात रूपांतरित करतात.
  • आयोडीन आणि सेलेनियम हे सर्वात महत्त्वपूर्ण सूक्ष्म पोषक घटक आहेत जे थायरॉईड संप्रेरकांच्या उत्पादनासाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण आहेत.
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