NITI Aayog came into existence in-

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

Patna High Court Mazdoor Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jun, 2025)

Answer 1

The correct answer is 2015.

Key Points

NITI Aayog was established on 1st January 2015 by the Government of India, replacing the Planning Commission.
The term "NITI" stands for National Institution for Transforming India.
It functions as a policy think tank for the Government of India, providing both directional and policy inputs.
The creation of NITI Aayog was aimed at fostering cooperative federalism and ensuring greater participation of states in the planning process.
Its primary focus is on achieving sustainable development goals through collaborative strategies.

Additional Information

Planning Commission vs. NITI Aayog:
- The Planning Commission focused on a top-down approach, while NITI Aayog emphasizes bottom-up planning.
- NITI Aayog aims to involve states actively in policy formulation, unlike the Planning Commission, which had a centralized approach.
Key Functions of NITI Aayog:
- Fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in the country.
- Monitoring and evaluating the implementation of government programs and policies.
- Promoting cooperative and competitive federalism among states and union territories.
Governing Structure:
- NITI Aayog is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
- It comprises a Governing Council, with all Chief Ministers and Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories as members.
Initiatives by NITI Aayog:
- Introduced programs like Aspirational Districts Programme and Atal Innovation Mission.
- Provides support in developing strategies for sectors such as health, education, agriculture, and infrastructure.