Of the five Deccani Sultanates, which ones were founded by Afaqi nobles ?

The correct answer is - Bijapur, Golconda and Bidar

Key Points

• Afaqi nobles
  • The term Afaqi refers to foreign nobles who migrated to the Deccan region, primarily from Persia, Central Asia, and other regions.
  • They played a significant role in founding the Deccani Sultanates, bringing their administrative expertise and cultural influences.
• Bijapur, Golconda, and Bidar
  • These three Sultanates were established with the support of Afaqi nobles, who were influential in shaping their political and administrative structures.
  • Bijapur was founded by Yusuf Adil Shah, Golconda by Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk, and Bidar by Ali Barid Shah.
• Ahmednagar and Berar
  • While Ahmednagar and Berar were part of the Deccani Sultanates, their foundation was not predominantly influenced by Afaqi nobles.
  • Ahmednagar was founded by Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah, and Berar was established by Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk.

Additional Information

• Deccani Sultanates
  • The Deccani Sultanates were five Muslim-ruled kingdoms located in the Deccan region of India: Bijapur, Golconda, Bidar, Ahmednagar, and Berar.
  • They emerged following the fragmentation of the Bahamani Sultanate in the late 15th century.
  • Each kingdom had its unique administrative systems, cultural contributions, and strategic alliances.
• Role of Afaqi and Deccani Nobles
  • Within the Deccani Sultanates, two major factions existed: the Afaqi (foreign) nobles and the Deccani (local) nobles.
  • The tension between these groups often influenced political developments in the region.
  • Afaqi nobles were instrumental in introducing Persian cultural and administrative practices, while Deccani nobles represented the local traditions.
• Cultural Contributions of the Sultanates
  • The Deccani Sultanates were renowned for their contributions to architecture, art, and literature.
  • Iconic structures such as the Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur and the Charminar in Golconda are examples of their architectural achievements.
  • Persian and regional influences blended to create a unique cultural identity in the Deccan region.