Old alluvial soil is known as _______.

This question was previously asked in
RRC Group D Previous Paper 54 (Held On: 11 Oct 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. Bhangar
  2. Regur
  3. Clayey 
  4. Khadar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Bhangar
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bhangar.

Key Points

  • Old alluvial soil is known as Bhangar and is full of Kankars (lime nodules).
  • The Bhangar is the older alluvium along the river beds forming terraces higher than the floodplain.
  • Bhangar contains fossils of animals like rhinoceros, hippopotamus, elephants, etc.
  • This type of soil is found in mountainous regions. This type of soil is found in huge amount in the North Indian Plains.

Additional Information

Type of soil Description
Regur
  • The parent material for most of the black soil is the volcanic rocks that were formed in the Deccan Plateau (Deccan and the Rajmahal trap).
  • It is also known as black soil.
Clay 
  • Clay Soil is a heavy soil type that benefits from high nutrients.
Khadar
  • The Khadar is composed of newer alluvium and forms the flood plains along the river banks.
  • A new layer of alluvium is deposited by river floods almost every year. It is very fertile.
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