One of the following pulses which does not help in restoring soil fertility.

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Bihar STET TGT (Social Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 06 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. moong
  2. gram 
  3. peas
  4. arhar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : arhar
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Bihar STET Paper 1 Mathematics Full Test 1
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Arhar is correct answer.

Key Points

  • Crop rotation is the technique of growing a variety of crops in the same place throughout the year. 
  • The rationale for this is because it lowers soil depletion of one set of nutrients required by a specific crop. 
  • Thus, planting a variety of crops helps to maintain the land fruitful.
  • Farmers frequently cycle other crops with leguminous plants to benefit the soil. 
  • Special microorganisms found in the root nodules of legumes assist to fix nitrogen in the soil, making it more fertile. 
  • Except for the Tur (arhar) dal, most pulses are such plants. So, whereas pulses are planted in rotation, Tur dal is not since it depletes soil fertility.

 Additional Information

  • Tur (arhar), masur, moong, urad, moong, gram, and peas are the most important pulses farmed in India.
  • Pulses require less moisture and may survive in dry environments.
  • Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka are important pulse producing states in India.
  • Pulses are the edible seeds of legume-family plants. Pulses occur in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors and grow in pods. 
  • The FAO classifies pulses into 11 categories: dry beans, dry broad beans, dry peas, chickpeas, cow peas, pigeon peas, lentils, Bambara beans, vetches, lupins, and pulses nes (not otherwise specified - minor pulses that do not fall into one of the other categories).
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